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NTSB Report

April 16, 1996 · Mooney M20C · N9206V

St Augustine, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 16, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
St Augustine, FL
Aircraft
Mooney M20C
Tail Number
N9206V
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
MIA96LA120

The pilots of a Mooney M20C, N9206V, and a homebuilt (Lemoine) Christian Eagle, N83BL, entered a left traffic pattern to land on runway 31 at an uncontrolled airport. While on final approach at an altitude of about 100 to 150 feet AGL, the two airplanes collided. Both airplanes continued the approach and landed without further damage. Investigation revealed that the pilot of the Mooney entered the traffic pattern for runway 31 from an upwind leg, then he announced his position with radio calls on all legs of the traffic pattern. The Christian Eagle pilot said that after completing a touch-and-go on runway 31, he remained in a standard left pattern. He stated that he had been listening to other aircraft and reporting his position in the pattern, but on downwind after the touch-and-go, his 'radio started to break up on transmission.' He stated that he turned base and final calling his position; however, neither the UNICOM operator nor pilots of other airplanes heard the Christian Eagle pilot announce his landing intentions.

NTSB Probable Cause

inadequate visual lookout by the pilots of both airplanes, which resulted in their failure to see-and-avoid each other's airplane. A factor relating to the accident was: the lack of traffic pattern position reports from the Christian Eagle, due to the reported failure of its VHF radio for undetermined reasons.

Full Narrative

On April 16, 1996, about 1925 eastern daylight time, a privately owned Mooney M20C, N9206V, and a privately owned homebuilt Christen Eagle, N83BL, collided while both were on final approach to land at the St. Augustine Airport, St. Augustine, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for either flight, which were both operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The Mooney sustained minor damage and the private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The Eagle sustained substantial damage and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The Mooney flight originated about 1800 from the St. Lucie County International Airport, Fort Pierce, Florida. The Eagle flight originated about 10 minutes earlier from the St. Augustine Airport. The eagle pilot stated he had performed one touch-and-go landing and the flight remained in the traffic pattern using left hand turns for a planned full stop landing. While on final approach to runway 31 about 150 feet above ground level, he felt an impact and observed damage to the right wing of his airplane. He landed with no further damage to his airplane. Postaccident airplane damage assessment indicates in part that the right main landing gear tire was contacted by the propeller of the Mooney. Also, propeller slash marks were located on the bottom of the fuselage from the wings to the empennage. An individual who was monitoring the UNICOM radio and another pilot who was inbound to the airport both stated that they did not hear the Eagle pilot announce his landing intentions. The Mooney pilot stated that while near the airport, he monitored the UNICOM frequency and entered the traffic pattern to land using left hand pattern, for runway 31. He announced all legs over the UNICOM frequency and while on short final approach about 100 feet above ground level, he felt a jolt and the airplane was forced down. He recovered and landed with no further damage to his airplane. Postaccident airplane damage assessment indicates that the propeller was damaged. The individual who was monitoring the UNICOM, and the pilot of another airplane who was inbound to land both reported hearing the Mooney pilot announce his landing intentions over the UNICOM frequency. The pilot of the other airplane also reported seeing the Mooney in left traffic for runway 31.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:25 EDT
Nearest AirportSt Augustine (0nm)
Runway31
Runway Length6939 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20C
Tail NumberN9206V
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A1D · Reciprocating · 180 | Lycoming · IO-360-A1D · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 39 · Third Class
Crew 2Age 61 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 36 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time23:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data