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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 28, 1996 · Mooney M20C · N5635Q

Cullowhee, NC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 28, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Cullowhee, NC
Aircraft
Mooney M20C
Tail Number
N5635Q
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
MIA96LA133

The pilot said he was on final approach for landing, when the airplane encountered gusty winds, and up/downdrafts. When the airplane was about 100 feet from the threshold, it collided with the terrain after encountering a downdraft.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. The gusty/crosswind condition was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On April 28, 1996, about 1700 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M20C, N5635Q, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on landing at the Jackson County Airport, Cullowhee, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed by a postcrash fire. The private pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The flight originated from Vidalia, Georgia, about 1 hour 30 minutes before the accident. The pilot stated he called UNICOM and was informed there was no other landing traffic, and the winds favored runway 14. He entered left traffic, completed the before landing check, lowered the flaps to 15 degrees, encountered some downdrafts, and increased power. He turned on base leg decreased airspeed to about 90 mph, lowered flaps to the full down position, turned on final approach, and encountered updrafts and downdrafts while descending to about 35 feet. The airplane was about 100 feet from the end of the runway, when it encountered gusty winds, downdrafts, and a subsequent collision with the ground.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 EDT
Nearest AirportJackson County (0nm)
Runway14
Runway Length1900 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20C
Tail NumberN5635Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A2B · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 57 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind140° @ 10 kt, gusting 18 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point46
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data