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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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April 4, 1996 · Cessna 172P · N51380

Friday Harbor, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 4, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Friday Harbor, WA
Aircraft
Cessna 172P
Tail Number
N51380
Operator
Regal Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA96LA077

The pilot, who was landing during the hours of darkness (bright night), thought the aircraft was still about 20 to 30 feet in the air, when its nosewheel slammed into the runway surface. The force of the impact resulted in substantial damage to the aircraft.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's misjudgment of the aircraft's altitude above the runway and failure to flare for landing. Darkness (bright night) was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On April 3, 1996, approximately 2030 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172P, N51380, experienced a hard landing at Friday Harbor Airport, Friday Harbor, Washington. The private pilot and his two passengers were not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The personal pleasure flight, which departed Paine Field, Everett, Washington, about 30 minutes earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was activated by the impact, was later turned off at the scene. According to the pilot, who was attempting to land after sunset, he flew a normal approach for a VFR full-stop landing. At the point where he thought he was still about 20 to 30 feet above the ground, the nose wheel slammed into the runway. The force of the impact resulted in substantial damage to the aircraft structure.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:30 PST
Nearest AirportFriday Harbor (0nm)
Runway16
Runway Length3400 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172P
Tail NumberN51380
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRegal Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D2J · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 45 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightBright Night
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point48 / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data