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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

May 9, 1996 · Piper PA-28R-201 · N9816C

Lafayette, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 9, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Lafayette, IN
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-201
Tail Number
N9816C
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI96LA155

The flight instructor reported that she was sitting in the left seat observing the student, who was also a commercial rated pilot, flying from the right seat. The instructor reported that the student put the flaps down to 10 degrees on downwind and she was 'surprised.' He then put the gear down. She asked him why he had lowered the flaps prior to the gear. He responded that he had been taught to wait until descent to lower the gear. Turning final, she checked the flap handle, checked the gear lights, and noticed that the red warning light was off. She reported that she heard the gear warning horn during the landing flare and the next thing she remembered was 'stopping and staring at the bent prop. The student reported that he had performed a 'mental GUMPS check' and was 'distracted.' Examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact malfunction.

NTSB Probable Cause

the flight instructor's inadequate supervision and the dual student's failure to extend the landing gear. Factors were the distraction of the flight instructor and the student's failure to use checklist procedures.

Full Narrative

On May 9, 1996, about 1230 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28R-201, N9816C, registered to Aretz Flying Service, Inc., was substantially damaged during a gear up landing in Lafayette, Indiana. The commercial rated flight instructor and the commercial rated pilot on board the airplane reported no injuries. The local, 14 CFR Part 91, instructional flight originated about one hour prior to the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight instructor reported that she was sitting in the left seat observing the student, who was also a commercial rated pilot, flying from the right seat. The instructor reported that the student put the flaps down to 10 degrees on downwind and she was "surprised." He then put the gear down. She asked him why he had lowered the flaps prior to the gear. He responded that he had been taught to wait until descent to lower the gear. Turning final, she checked the flap handle, checked the gear lights, and noticed that the red warning light was off. She reported that she heard the gear warning horn during the landing flare and the next thing she remembered was "stopping and staring at the bent prop." During an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the student reported that he had performed a "mental GUMPS check" and was "distracted." Examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact malfunction.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 EDT
Nearest AirportARETZ (0nm)
Runway25
Runway Length2812 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28R-201
Tail NumberN9816C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-C1C6 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 22 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 7 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data