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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 11, 1996 · Douglas DC-9-32 · N904VJ

Miami, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 11, 1996
Injury Outcomes
110 injuries (110 fatalities)
Location
Miami, FL
Aircraft
Douglas DC-9-32
Tail Number
N904VJ
Operator
Valujet Airlines
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
DCA96MA054

The airplane crashed into the Everglades about 10 minutes after takeoff from Miami International Airport. Safety issues discussed in the Board's report include minimization of the hazards posed by fires in class D cargo compartments; equipment, training, and procedures for addressing in-flight smoke and fire aboard air carrier airplanes; guidance for handling of chemical oxygen generators and other hazardous aircraft components; SabreTech's and ValuJet's procedures for handling company materials and hazardous materials; ValuJet's oversight of its contract heavy maintenance facilities; FAA's oversight of ValuJet and ValuJet's contract maintenance facilities; FAA's and the Research and Special Programs Administration's (RSPA) hazardous materials program and undeclared hazardous materials in the U.S. mail; and ValuJet's procedures for boarding and accounting for lap children. Safety recommendations concerning these issues were made to the FAA, RSPA, the U.S. Postal Service, and the Air Transport Association. (See NTSB Report AAR-97/06)

NTSB Probable Cause

which resulted from a fire in the airplane's class D cargo compartment that was initiated by the actuation of one or more oxygen generators being improperly carried as cargo, were (1) the failure of SabreTech to properly prepare, package, and identify unexpended chemical oxygen generators before presenting them to ValuJet for carriage; (2) the failure of ValuJet to properly oversee its contract maintenance program to ensure compliance with maintenance, maintenance training, and hazardous materials requirements and practices; and (3) the failure of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to require smoke detection and fire suppression systems in class D cargo compartments. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the FAA to adequately monitor ValuJet's heavy maintenance programs and responsibilities, including ValuJet's oversight of its contractors, and SabreTech's repair station certificate; the failure of the FAA to adequately respond to prior chemical oxygen generator fires with programs to address the potential hazards; and ValuJet's failure to ensure that both ValuJet and contract maintenance facility employees were aware of the carrier's 'no-carry' hazardous materials policy and had received appropriate hazardous materials training. (NTSB Report AAR-97/06)

Full Narrative

Please refer to the National Transportation Safety Board Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB/AAR-97/06, DCA96MA054, for information about this accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:13 EDT
Nearest AirportMiami Intl (18nm W)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireIflt
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftDouglas DC-9-32
Tail NumberN904VJ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorValujet Airlines
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsP&W · JT8D-9A · Turbofan
Seats115

People & Injuries

Injury Summary110 injuries (110 fatalities)
Fatal110
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total110
Crew 1Age 52 · First Class · Fatal
Crew 2Age 35 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind100° @ 8 kt
Visibility12 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter0
Observation Time17:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data