Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

May 20, 1996 · Piper PA-23-150 · N299MD

Paradise, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 20, 1996
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Location
Paradise, TX
Aircraft
Piper PA-23-150
Tail Number
N299MD
Operator
Pro Aircraft
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW96LA221

The multiengine airplane was maneuvering at 4,500 MSL for single engine training when the flight instructor secured and feathered the left engine. After several attempts to restart, the left engine did not restart. Subsequently, the right engine began showing a power loss with a manifold pressure decrease. The pilot reported not being able to keep the landing gear retracted with the hydraulic system hand pump. Following a loss of flight altitude, a forced landing with the gear partially extended was performed to a field with a gravel pit. According to the operator's manual for the airplane, the hydraulic system used to extend the landing gear is driven by the left engine. The hand pump provides a means to extend the landing gear during a hydraulic system failure. The reason for the loss of right engine power and the lack of hydraulic system pressure was not determined.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE LOSS OF ENGINE POWER AND HYDRAULIC PRESSURE FOR REASONS UNDETERMINED. A FACTOR WAS THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN FOR THE FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On May 20, 1996, at 1320 central daylight time, a Piper PA-23-150, N299MD, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Paradise, Texas. The airplane was registered to a private owner and operated by Pro Aircraft of Fort Worth, Texas, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 flight. The commercial pilot/flight instructor and a passenger were not injured. The private pilot/multiengine student received minor injuries. The flight originated from Hicks Airfield at 1245. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight and a flight plan was not filed. In his written statement to the NTSB, and during a telephone interview, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported the following information. The twin engine airplane was maneuvering at 4,500 MSL for single engine training. The flight instructor secured and feathered the left engine to demonstrate single engine flight procedures and performance. About 30 to 35 seconds after securing the engine, the flight instructor elected to restart the engine; however, after several attempts to restart, the left engine did not restart. The flight was near Bridgeport, Texas; however, with a headwind (winds from 240 degrees at 20 to 30 knots) toward Bridgeport the instructor made a decision to divert to Decatur, Texas. Subsequently, the right engine began showing a power loss with a manifold pressure decrease from 25 inches to 19 inches. The pilot reported that the landing gear began to "creep down" and the hydraulic hand pump was utilized; however, using the hand pump did not fully retract the gear and it continued to "creep" down. The pilot further reported that the altitude was 1,700 feet MSL when he realized that the flight would not make Bridgeport or Decatur. With the airplane approximately 300 feet AGL, a final approach was established for the forced landing to the field with a gravel pit. The pilot concentrated on maintaining control of the airplane and emergency extension of the gear was not performed; however, the landing gear was partially extended at the time of landing. Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed structural damage to the engine mounts, wings, and landing gear. According to the airplane operator's manual, the hydraulic system used to extend the landing gear is driven by the left engine. With the gear selector in the "UP" or "DOWN" position, the hand pump is used to retract or extend the landing gear in the event of a hydraulic failure. The reason for the loss of the right engine power and the hydraulic pressure loss was not determined.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:57 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-23-150
Tail NumberN299MD
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorPro Aircraft
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-A1A · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured2
Total3
Crew 1Age 24 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 20 kt, gusting 35 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data