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June 12, 1996 · Grumman American AA-1C · N39018

Gulfport, MS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 12, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Gulfport, MS
Aircraft
Grumman American AA-1C
Tail Number
N39018
Operator
Robert S Cole
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL96LA091

The pilot reported that the fuel gauges were inaccurate, registering less fuel than was actually in the fuel tanks. According to his accident report, the pilot took off with five gallons of fuel in the airplane. He flew to a local airport and made a low pass. He then proceeded to another airfield and made a touch-&-go landing. The pilot then contacted approach control at his destination airport for final landing. According to the pilot, the traffic was unusually heavy and the flight was vectored in sequence for landing. On final approach, the pilot advised the controller that the engine had quit, due to lack of fuel. Subsequently, the airplane collided with a power line, then crashed to the ground in a residential area, about one mile north of the airport. During examination of the wreckage, approximately eight ounces of fuel were found in each fuel tank. The fuel caps were in place, and there was no evidence of fuel leakage or seepage from either tank.

NTSB Probable Cause

improper planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power, due to an inadequate supply of fuel.

Full Narrative

On June 12, 1996, about 1137 Central Daylight Time, a Grumman American AA-1C, N39018 collided with the ground during a forced landing at Gulfport, Mississippi. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions existed. No flight plan was filed. There were no injuries to the pilot and pilot-rated passenger, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated at Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, about 1100, with a destination of Gulfport, Mississippi. The pilot stated in his report of the accident, that he knew the fuel quantity indicators had a tendency to indicate lower than actual fuel level He also indicated in his report that the airplane had five gallons of fuel at takeoff. After takeoff, the pilot flew to a local airport where he completed a low pass. He proceeded to a second airport and performed a touch and go landing. He then proceeded toward the destination airport and contacted approach control, which he described as unusually busy.. After contacting approach control, he stated, he received numerous vectors as far out as 16 miles north of the airport, for about 20 minutes. After landing clearance was received, about three miles from the airport, the engine quit. According to the Gulfport-Biloxi Regional Airport Authority report of the accident circumstances, the airport fire department was notified through the crash phone that the airplane had lost engine power, and that the pilot had reported the airplane was out of fuel. The airplane was on final approach when it collided with a power line, then collided with the ground in a residential area, one mile north of the Gulfport Airport. During examination of the wreckage, approximately eight ounces of fuel were found in each fuel tank. The fuel caps were installed, and there was no evidence of fuel leakage or seepage from either tank.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:37 CDT
Nearest AirportGulfport-Biloxi Airport (1nm N)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman American AA-1C
Tail NumberN39018
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRobert S Cole
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 125
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 20 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind160° @ 8 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 15000 ft
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data