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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 23, 1996 · Cessna 172 · N3823S

Conway, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 23, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Conway, MI
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N3823S
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI96LA213

The pilot reported that he was in cruise flight at 3000 feet when he noticed an engine vibration and a mist of oil on the aircraft's windshield. The engine stopped a minute later. He set up for a forced landing in a field while he tried restarting the engine. The engine restarted and ran at about 50 percent power before it stopped again. The aircraft was at about 800 feet above ground level and on final approach for a corn field. The pilot reported that he touched down on the main wheels first. The ground was soft and the nose wheel dug into the ground. The aircraft tipped up on its nose and left wing before settling back down on its main landing gear. During the examination of the engine, it was determined that there was a hole in the crankcase near the number five cylinder, and no oil remained in the crankcase. The number five connecting rod was bent and the piston and pin were missing. A crack in the intake manifold with fuel stains below the crack was found.

NTSB Probable Cause

A crack in the intake manifold which led to oil exhaustion and subsequent piston failure. A factor was the soft field.

Full Narrative

On June 23, 1996, at 1530 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N3823S, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing due to loss of engine power near Conway, Michigan. During the emergency landing in a corn field, the airplane tipped up on its nose and left wing, damaging the left wing spar. The commercial pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed Riverview Airport, Jenison, Michigan, en route to Mackinac Island, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that he was in cruise flight at 3000 feet when he noticed an engine vibration and a mist of oil on the aircraft's windshield. The engine stopped a minute later. He set up for a forced landing in a field while he tried restarting the engine. The engine restarted and ran at about 50 percent power before it stopped again. The aircraft was at about 800 feet above ground level and on final approach for a corn field. The pilot reported that he touched down on the main wheels first. The ground was soft and the nose wheel dug into the ground. The aircraft tipped up on its nose and left wing before settling back down on its main landing gear. During the examination of the engine it was determined that there was a whole in the crankcase near the number five cylinder, and no oil remained in the crankcase. The number five connecting rod was bent and the piston and pin were missing. A crack in the intake manifold with fuel stains below the crack was found.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:30 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN3823S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6A4-165-B3 · Reciprocating · 215
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 24 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind350° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 9000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data