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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

June 30, 1996 · Cessna 182N · N9001G

Truth Or Conseq, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 30, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Truth Or Conseq, NM
Aircraft
Cessna 182N
Tail Number
N9001G
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW96LA280

The pilot reported that while cruising at 11,500 feet MSL over 10,000 foot terrain, he 'noticed the oil pressure gauge was reading 0.' Approximately 5 minutes later, the engine 'clanked and started to break apart internally.' Subsequently, a 'few minutes' after that, the engine seized. The pilot executed a forced landing between trees on a rocky ridge top. During the landing roll, the airplane hit a rock, nosed over and came to rest in an inverted position. Postcrash examination of the engine revealed extensive internal damage. Subsequently, the parts were sent to a metallurgical laboratory for analysis. It was determined that the number one piston had developed in-service fatigue cracks and subsequently disintegrated; which in turn caused the general failure of the engine.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power due to the fatigue failure of the number one piston. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On June 30, 1996, at 1400 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182N, N9001G, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Truth or Consequences, New Mexico. The instrument rated private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The aircraft was registered to and operated by a private owner, under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The cross country flight originated from Tucson International Airport near Tucson, Arizona, two hours before the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight and no flight plan was filed for the flight to Amarillo, Texas. The pilot reported in written statements to the FAA and on his Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report that while cruising at 11,500 feet MSL over 10,000 foot terrain, he "noticed the oil pressure gauge was reading 0." Approximately 5 minutes later, the engine "clanked and started to break apart internally." Subsequently, a "few minutes" after that, the engine seized. The pilot landed the airplane between trees, on a rocky ridge top. During the landing roll, the airplane hit a rock, nosed over and came to rest inverted. A post-crash teardown examination of the engine by an FAA inspector revealed extensive internal damage. The parts were sent to a metallurgical laboratory for analysis. It was determined that the number one piston had developed in-service fatigue cracks and subsequently disintegrated (see attached Failure Analysis of Engine Components report).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182N
Tail NumberN9001G
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-R · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 39 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind50° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:48
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data