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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 16, 1996 · Piper J-3 · N58379

Ashton, MD

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 16, 1996
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Ashton, MD
Aircraft
Piper J-3
Tail Number
N58379
Operator
Laytonsville Flying Service
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
IAD96LA097

The pilot stated that he departed from the airplane's home base airport with about 9 gallons of fuel. The flight to Kent Island took about 45 minutes. He estimated that when he departed Kent Island to return to the home base the fuel tanks held about 5 gallons of fuel. About 40 minutes after they departed Kent Island, and about 5 miles from the destination airport, the engine lost power. The pilot stated that he chose a field to land in, but in order to avoid livestock and power lines, he '...aimed the airplane to a spot just past the middle of the field.' The airplane stuck a small wire fence with the right main landing gear. The pilot stated that the cause of the loss of engine power was fuel exhaustion.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's inadequate fuel supply which resulted in a fuel exhaustion and a loss of engine power. A related factor was the pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculations.

Full Narrative

On June 16, 1996, at 1845 eastern daylight time (EDT), a Piper J-3, N58379, sustained substantial damage when it collided with a fence and trees during the forced landing/landing roll in Ashton, Maryland. The private pilot and the one passenger reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Kent Island, Maryland, at 1805 EDT. The intended destination was Laytonsville, Maryland. The pilot stated the flight originated from the airplane's home airport, Davis Airport, in Laytonsville, Maryland, fuel was "...estimated to be nine gallons in a twelve gallon tank." The distance being flown was 47 miles. The pilot stated: "I departed Kent [Island] at 6:05p EDT with an estimated five gallons of fuel." The pilot reported that "...after 40 minutes of flight and five miles from my intended destination (W50) the engine failed. I then searched for possible reasons for the [loss of engine power] and thought it was probably fuel starvation." The pilot reported finding a small field to land in, but that livestock and power lines were present. He stated that in order to avoid the obstacles, he had to shorten the airplane's landing distance. The pilot stated that the aircraft came to a stop after striking a wire fence. The pilot stated: "I looked in the fuel tank and confirmed that it had run dry." He also stated that the probable cause of this accident was pilot error.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:45 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper J-3
Tail NumberN58379
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorLaytonsville Flying Service
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · AC-65-8 · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 31 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind250° @ 2 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data