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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 13, 1996 · Cessna 172H · N1637F

Hickory, NC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 13, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Hickory, NC
Aircraft
Cessna 172H
Tail Number
N1637F
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL96LA105

During cruise flight the pilot noted a reduction in engine speed. He applied carburetor heat. The engine ran roughly a few minutes, then returned to the previous speed. The pilot indicated that the trip was taking longer than expected because of headwinds. At the destination he requested a practice instrument landing system approach. During the approach the engine sputtered. The pilot reported that at that time the fuel gauges read empty and 1/4, left and right, respectively. The engine subsequently quit and a forced landing was made to a field. The airplane nosed over after the nose wheel struck a furrow. The pilot also stated that he thought there could be a fuel problem because he previously had trouble with the right fuel gauge, and because of the length of this trip. Weather conditions were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power. During a post accident examination of the airplane, only residual fuel was found in the fuel system. However, the airplane was inverted about ten hours prior to its examination, and blue staining was noted on the wings around the fuel vents. Once the airplane was righted and fuel added to the fuel system, the engine operated.

NTSB Probable Cause

Engine stoppage for undetermined reasons. A factor was the terrain furrows.

Full Narrative

On July 13, 1996, about 1806 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172H, N1637F, nosed over during a forced landing, at Hickory, North Carolina. The airplane was operated by the owner/pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and instrument flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. An IFR flight plan was filed for the personal flight. There were no injuries to the private, instrument rated pilot, or his passenger, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Frederick, Maryland, about 1416 the same day. The pilot suggested in his report that he may have exhausted his fuel supply, or that the engine may have quit because of carburetor ice. The airplane touched down in a hayfield safely, but when the nose wheel caught the third or fourth furrow, it nosed over. The airplane came to rest about 3 miles north of the Hickory Airport, which was his planned fueling destination. The airplane was found inverted with blue staining on the wing around the fuel tank vent lines. According to the mechanic who examined the airplane, it had been inverted more than ten hours. Engine control settings in the cockpit consisted of the mixture-rich, throttle-full power, carburetor heat-off, magneto switch-off, and master switch-off. The airplane was righted and the fuel gauge readings noted: left-empty, right 1/8. Additional findings were clear fuel vent lines, one ounce of fuel in the sump, and approximately one tablespoon of fuel in the carburetor bowl. Fuel was added to the airplane fuel system and the engine was operated.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:06 EDT
Nearest AirportHICKORY (3nm ENE)
Runway24
Runway Length6400 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172H
Tail NumberN1637F
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300-D · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 35 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data