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NTSB Report

July 1, 1996 · Hiller UH12 · N14637

Franklin, LA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 1, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Franklin, LA
Aircraft
Hiller UH12
Tail Number
N14637
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW96LA285

The pilot reported that he heard a 'bang' and the engine started 'running rough' while the helicopter was operating at about 100 feet AGL. The pilot elected to execute a precautionary landing to 'investigate the source of the engine problems.' The pilot stated that during the precautionary landing the 'rotor RPM started to bleed and sufficient RPM could not be maintained for a successful landing.' During the low rotor RPM landing touchdown to a muddy grass area, the front cross tube collapsed and the aft skid settled into the mud. Examination of the airframe revealed that the tailboom, tailrotor gearbox, and a portion of the vertical stabilizer were severed from the helicopter as result of impact with the main rotor blades. The reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined.

NTSB Probable Cause

loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, and the pilot's failure to maintain rotor RPM. A factor was the unsuitable terrain available for the precautionary landing.

Full Narrative

On July 1, 1996, at 0930 central daylight time, a Hiller UH12E helicopter, N14637, was substantially damaged while executing a precautionary landing following a partial loss of engine power near Franklin, Louisiana. The helicopter, owned and operated by a private owner, was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured. The local business flight originated from Patterson, Louisiana, at 0815. During personal interviews, conducted by the FAA inspector, the pilot reported that he heard a "bang" and the helicopter engine started "running rough" while the helicopter was operating at about 100 feet AGL en route between Patterson and Franklin. The pilot further stated that he elected to execute a precautionary landing to "investigate the source of the engine problems." The pilot further stated that during the precautionary landing the "rotor RPM started to bleed and sufficient RPM could not be maintained for a successful landing." During the low rotor RPM landing touchdown to a muddy grass area, the front cross tube collapsed and the aft skid settled into the mud. Examination of the airframe revealed that the tailboom, tailrotor gearbox, and a portion of the vertical stabilizer were severed from the helicopter as result of impact with the main rotor blades. The reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined. The pilot did not complete any of the several Pilot/Operator Reports (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that were mailed to him.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:30 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHiller UH12
Tail NumberN14637
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-540 · Reciprocating · 225

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data