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NTSB Report

July 3, 1996 · Enstrom 280C · N51763

Castle Rock, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 3, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Castle Rock, CO
Aircraft
Enstrom 280C
Tail Number
N51763
Operator
Denver Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW96LA291

The engine lost power and an autorotation was made. The helicopter was substantially damaged during the run-on landing on a rough field. Postaccident testing disclosed that when the magneto was rotated, none of the 12 leads produced a spark. When the distributor cap was removed, it was noted that none of the points opened when the magneto was rotated. An FAA inspector heard the engine missing on the day prior to the accident. He suggested to the pilot that the engine be checked before further flight. The pilot told the inspector that the condition was 'common on Enstrom helicopters when the engine is hot.'

NTSB Probable Cause

Total failure of the magneto. A factor was the pilot operating the helicopter with a known deficiency.

Full Narrative

On July 3, 1996, approximately 1155 mountain daylight time, N51763, an Enstrom 280C, was substantially damaged during a forced landing 8 miles south of Castle Rock, Colorado. The flight instructor and the private pilot receiving instruction were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The instructional flight was being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Englewood, Colorado, on July 3, 1996, approximately 1150. According to the pilots, they were in a slow climb from 500 feet to 750 feet agl (above ground level). The engine began to sputter, then lost power. They made an autorotation and run-on landing on a rough field. During the landing roll, the left front skid and crossover tube collapsed, causing the helicopter to veer 90 degrees to the left and the main rotor blades to sever the tail boom. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the helicopter on November 20, 1996. According to his report, the magneto (Bendix m/n D4LN-2200, s/n 35413) had failed. When the magneto was rotated, none of the 12 leads produced a spark. When the distributor cap was removed, it was noted that none of the points opened when the magneto was rotated. In a telephone interview, the inspector also said that on the day prior to the accident, he observed the helicopter landing at Centennial Airport, Englewood, Colorado. He said the engine was missing noticeably. He suggested that the pilots (the same ones involved in the accident) have the engine checked before further flight. According to the inspector, the instructor replied that the condition was "common on Enstrom helicopters when the engine is hot."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:55 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEnstrom 280C
Tail NumberN51763
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorDenver Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-E1AD · Reciprocating · 205
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 27 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind20° @ 7 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point36 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data