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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 24, 1996 · Piper PA-31-350 · N48DH

Kneeland, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 24, 1996
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Kneeland, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-31-350
Tail Number
N48DH
Operator
Union Flights
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX96LA289

The pilot diverted to the planned alternate airport due to fog. The alternate airport was located on top of a ridge line about 2,700 feet higher than the planned destination airport. The runway was 2,200 feet long and had no services. According to witnesses, the pilot landed 'hot' about midfield, and the aircraft left skid marks on the runway that measured between 330 to 350 feet long. The aircraft departed the end of the runway, and went down an embankment and into trees. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's misjudgment of distance and speed, during the landing, and his failure to execute a go-around, when a proper touchdown point was not attained.

Full Narrative

On July 24, 1996, about 0815 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-31-350, N48DH, operated by Union Flights as Flight 9906, was substantially damaged during landing at Kneeland, California. The flight was being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135 as a cargo flight. The pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was filed. Witnesses stated that the pilot landed "hot" about midfield leaving skid marks on the runway over a distance of 280 feet. The airport superintendent stated that he measured 330 to 350 feet of skid marks. There are no services available at the airport; it is an alternate landing site used when the coastal airports are fogged in. The pilot reported that he flew a left downwind for runway 33 at a pattern altitude of 3,537 feet. He stated that he was about 500 feet low on base leg. He increased his base leg altitude to a point that he felt was appropriate and turned final. He stated that he was high over the threshold. He reduced the power, but the aircraft began to float in ground effect. The pilot reported that he touched down on the 2,200-foot-long runway, about halfway between the threshold and the midfield point. As the midpoint was passed, he lowered the nose and began braking, but not locking the wheels. About 2/3 down the runway heavy braking was initiated, but the aircraft was not going to stop in the remaining distance. The left rudder was pushed and the aircraft turned sideways and left the runway over the embankment. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft prior to the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:15 PDT
Nearest AirportKNEELAND (0nm)
Runway33
Runway Length2270 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledVfif
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-31-350
Tail NumberN48DH
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorUnion Flights
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TIO-540-J2BD · Reciprocating · 350
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 55 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data