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NTSB Report

July 30, 1996 · Bell 47D1G · N1200Z

West Boca Raton, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 30, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
West Boca Raton, FL
Aircraft
Bell 47D1G
Tail Number
N1200Z
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA96LA197

While orbiting over a residential area about 150-200 feet above ground level, during an aerial photography flight, the engine experienced a loss of power. The pilot initiated an emergency descent for an autorotative landing to a road but the main rotor blades collided with trees resulting in a hard landing. The pilot stated that he did not apply carburetor heat or check the magnetos following the loss of engine power. Examination of the helicopter revealed sufficient fuel quantity to sustain engine operation; no contaminants were found. Examination of the engine revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed conditions were favorable for light icing at cruise or descent power.

NTSB Probable Cause

Failure of the pilot to apply carburetor heat following a loss of engine power due to inadequate altitude over a populated area. Contributing to the accident was the encounter with conditions favorable for carburetor icing.

Full Narrative

On July 30, 1996, about 0950 eastern daylight time, a Bell 47D1G, N1200Z, registered to a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in a residential area near West Boca Raton, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 aerial photography flight. The airline transport-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 0920 from the Antiquers Aerodrome Airport, Delray Beach, Florida. The pilot stated that while orbiting near the passenger's home about 550 feet mean sea level, the engine abruptly lost power. He initiated an autorotative landing to a residential area and while descending to land the helicopter on a road, the main rotor blades collided with trees. The helicopter then landed hard causing substantial damage. He further stated that following the loss of power he did not apply carburetor heat or check the magnetos. The passenger who is a private-rated pilot stated that the pilot was orbiting at an altitude between 150 and 200 feet above the ground. The helicopter was recovered and examination revealed sufficient fuel quantity to sustain engine operation; no contaminants were noted. Examination of the engine by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed crankshaft, camshaft, and valve train continuity. The engine that was semi-attached to the airframe was rotated using the starter and each ignition lead was observed to spark and each magneto was observed to be properly timed to the engine. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed that the conditions were favorable for light icing at cruise or descent power.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:50 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47D1G
Tail NumberN1200Z
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6V-335 · Reciprocating · 210

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 44 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind100° @ 12 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time13:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data