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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 3, 1996 · Cessna 172K · N78108

Nikiski, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 3, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Nikiski, AK
Aircraft
Cessna 172K
Tail Number
N78108
Operator
Matthew Hightower
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC96LA112

The pilot reported the airplane was approximately 50 to 75 feet above the runway, just entering the landing flare, when the airplane suddenly dropped and landed hard. The airplane bounced twice, collapsing the nose gear and the left main landing gear, and then nosed over. The pilot estimated the surface wind as a quartering headwind at 10 to 15 knots. He believes that he had sufficient airspeed prior to the sudden sinking of the airplane, and thinks he may have encountered windshear.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. A factor was the windshear.

Full Narrative

On August 2, 1996, about 2000 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 172K airplane, N78108, sustained substantial damage while landing at the McGann Industrial airstrip, Nikiski, Alaska. The solo private pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight departed Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska, about 1900. During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) on August 5, the pilot stated he was landing to the west with a quartering headwind estimated at 10 to 15 knots. He said he had the appropriate airspeed for the landing approach, but the airplane suddenly dropped 50 to 75 feet and struck the runway. The airplane bounced, landed again hard, and nosed over. The pilot suspects that he encountered a windshear while on final approach. He also stated he believes that the nosegear collapsed during the first bounce, and on the second touchdown, the left main gear collapsed, which allowed the airplane to nose over.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:00 AKDT
Nearest AirportMcgann Industrial (0nm)
Runway27
Runway Length2500 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172K
Tail NumberN78108
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMatthew Hightower
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 22 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind285° @ 15 kt
Visibility70 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data