Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

August 17, 1996 · Great Lakes GL2T-1A-2 · N47L

Montgomery, AL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 17, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Montgomery, AL
Aircraft
Great Lakes GL2T-1A-2
Tail Number
N47L
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL96LA120

During takeoff, the airplane swerved abruptly to the left, collided with a runway light, then nosed over. During the postaccident examination, it was discovered that the tail steering arm would intermittently lock the rudder in a fully deflected position, with the trailing edge to the left, while allowing the tail wheel to remain aligned with the airplane centerline. Damage to the airplane, such as scuffing of the circumference of the right tire outboard side wall, and no flat spots on the left tire from a locked brake, was consistent with a fully deflected rudder at the time the tail was lifted for the takeoff. The deflected rudder would result in an abrupt swerve to the left when the tail wheel broke contact with the runway. Additionally, the airplane departed the runway about 350 feet from the point the takeoff was initiated, indicating that the swerve commenced about the point the tail would come up during takeoff roll.

NTSB Probable Cause

The locked rudder in a fully deflected position which resulted in the pilot's inability to maintain directional control.

Full Narrative

On August 17, 1996, at 1517 central daylight time, a Great Lakes GL2T-1A-2, N47L was substantially damaged following an aborted takeoff and nose over at Montgomery, Alabama. The commercial pilot was not injured in the accident, and the airplane received substantial damage. The airplane was being operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight. The flight was departing at the time of the accident. The pilot indicated he was on takeoff roll when the airplane began to veer left. He applied right brake and rudder with little affect. The airplane ran off the runway to the left, collided with a runway positioning light, damaged the left landing gear, and nosed over onto it's back. The airplane came to rest 350 feet down from the end of the runway, and 150 feet left of the runway centerline. A mechanic examined the airplane following the accident. He reported that the left tire did not exhibit any flat spots or scuffing. The right tire exhibited severe scuffing on the outboard sidewall around its circumference. He discovered a skid mark on the runway that matched the scuffing on the right tire. There was continuity of the rudder control system. He also discovered that the tail steering arm could be locked, intermittently, into a full left position holding the rudder deflected fully, while the tail wheel remained aligned with the airplane centerline.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:17 CDT
Nearest AirportDANNELLY (0nm)
Runway21
Runway Length4010 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGreat Lakes GL2T-1A-2
Tail NumberN47L
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · AEIO-360-B1G6 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 65 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 6 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time20:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data