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NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 7, 1996 · Piper PA-22 · N7245D

Flushing, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 7, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Flushing, MI
Aircraft
Piper PA-22
Tail Number
N7245D
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI96LA276

The airplane flipped over during a forced landing in a bean field, following a total loss of engine power. Postflight examination revealed that the right wing tank was full of fuel, and the left wing tank was empty. The fuel valve selector was found selected to the left wing tank. Both wing tanks use vented fuel caps, and are routed to a single fuel valve. During a engine run up following the accident no abnormalities with the airplane's engine were noted.

NTSB Probable Cause

fuel exhaustion caused by the failure of the pilot to select a fuel tank with fuel remaining.

Full Narrative

On August 7, 1996, at 1230 eastern standard time (est), a Piper PA-22, N7245D, was substantially damaged during an emergency landing, following a total loss of engine power. The airplane landed in a bean field near Flushing, Michigan, and flipped over during the landing. The student pilot was not injured in the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions, and no flight plan had been filed. Following the accident the airplane was examined by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The wing flaps were found extended. The carburetor heat was found in the off position. The mixture and primer were found in. The fuel valve selector was selected to the left wing tank. The right wing tank was found full of fuel, the left wing tank was empty. The airplane's fuel system is made up by three separate fuel tanks. Two eighteen gallon wing tanks, and a eight gallon fuselage auxiliary tank. The PA-22 owners manual displays both wing fuel caps as being vented fuel caps. Both 18 gallon fuel tank fuel lines are routed to a single fuel valve. A engine run up following the accident was conducted, and revealed no abnormalities with the airplane's engine. The airplane's vertical stabilizer, rudder and elevators were crushed the left wing struts were buckled. The nose gear was buckled and had collapsed. One propeller blade was bent the other propeller blade was unremarkable.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:22 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-22
Tail NumberN7245D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-A1A · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 25 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 13 kt, gusting 16 kt
Visibility9 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:25
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data