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August 7, 1996 · Grumman-Schweizer G-164 · N8842H

Grant, NE

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 7, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Grant, NE
Aircraft
Grumman-Schweizer G-164
Tail Number
N8842H
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI96LA281

The pilot reported he was at an altitude of 41 feet, entering his eighth swath run, when the number nine cylinder 'exploded.' The windscreen became covered with oil. He made a shallow turn to avoid a rotary irrigation system and made a forced landing in a corn field. During the forced landing, the left wing impacted the corn and the landing gear 'started sinking into the mud.' The airplane 'spun around' sustaining substantial damage to the lower wings, fuselage, and left wing support struts. Examination of the airplane revealed the number nine cylinder was fractured between the barrel and the head. Evidence of fatigue cracking was evident around the entire circumference of the head. The major fatigue zones accounted for approximately 25 percent of the fracture surface.

NTSB Probable Cause

fatigue failure and subsequent catastrophic failure of the number nine cylinder. A factor was the corn.

Full Narrative

On August 7, 1996, at 0919 mountain standard time, a Grumman-Schweizer G164A, N8842H, operated by Ag-Land, Inc., sustained substantial damage when the right wing impacted corn during a forced landing near Grant, Nebraska. The commercial pilot reported a loss of engine power while he was spraying. He reported no injury. The local aerial application flight originated at 0859 and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.The pilot reported he was at an altitude of 41 feet, entering his eighth swath run, when the number nine cylinder "exploded." The windscreen was covered with oil. He made a shallow turn to avoid a rotary irrigation system and conducted a forced landing in a corn field. During the forced landing, the left wing impacted the corn and the landing gear "started sinking into the mud." The airplane "spun around" sustaining substantial damage to the lower wings, fuselage, and left wing support struts. The operator reported that the engine had 894 hours since overhaul. The airplane was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector who reported that the number nine cylinder was fractured between the barrel and the head. He reported no other evidence of preimpact malfunction. The cylinder was examined by a metallurgist at the NTSB laboratory. He reported that "fatigue cracking was evident around the entire circumference of the head... . Two large fatigue zones were visible in the area of the fracture adjacent to the exhaust port... . Both major fatigue zones initiated at multiple origins in a thread root on the inner diameter of the head... . Smaller areas of fatigue progression were visible around the remainder of the cylinder circumference." The major fatigue zones accounted for approximately 25 percent of the fracture surface. Both valves were in place and "appeared undamaged." Combustion deposits were noted on the outboard end face and bevel of the barrel.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:19 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman-Schweizer G-164
Tail NumberN8842H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-985 · Reciprocating
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 37 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 3 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data