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NTSB Report

August 25, 1996 · Ercoupe Eng & Research 415-C · N94196

Wausau, WI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 25, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Wausau, WI
Aircraft
Ercoupe Eng & Research 415-C
Tail Number
N94196
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI96LA337

The pilot landed at a private turf airstrip, which was 1,800 feet long and had a 'gentle ravine' crossing perpendicular in the middle of the strip. During the landing, the pilot was not able to stop the airplane before reaching the ravine, so he added power to 'float' over the ravine. He then completed a successfull landing on the other side of the ravine. Later, he took off on a second flight to fly locally. During the second landing, the pilot again was unable to stop before reaching the ravine. Again, he applied power in an attempt to fly over the ravine. However, this time, he did not get sufficient airspeed to become airborne, and the airplane was damaged as it crossed the ravine.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing area, and his misjudgment of distance and speed, while attempting to minimize the effect of crossing an uneven area on the runway. The uneven runway condition was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On August 25, 1996, at 1000 central daylight time (cdt), an Ercoupe 415-C, N94196, owned and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it struck a ravine while landing on a private airstrip. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file for the local flight. The flight originated from Kurt Farm Airstrip, Wausau, Wisconsin, exact time unknown. According to the pilots written statement, he was flying into a private airstrip where a North Central Wisconsin Steam and Gas Engine Antique Show was being held on the north side of the airstrip. He described the airstrip as being orientated north to south approximately 1,800 feet long with a gentle ravine which crossed perpendicular at the middle of the airstrip. The first landing was made to the north direction, even with the winds observed to be out of the southwest direction. The reason the pilot chose to land in that direction was because of the Antique show on the north end of the airstrip. Upon landing on the airstrip, the pilot realized that he could not stop in time before the ravine and gave the engine some power to float over the ravine. He landed on the other side and parked his airplane. The pilot took a passenger up flying to see and photograph the show from the air. On the second landing, he decided to land towards the south direction, thinking the headwind will stop the airplane before reaching the ravine. Upon landing the second time, the pilot stated, "...locked the brakes to stop quicker. We kept sliding on the vegetation, not slowing down much, going slightly downhill towards the [ravine]. When we were about 100' from the [ravine][pilot] gave the engine power to float over the [ravine] again, but did not have enough airspeed to get airborne. We entered the [ravine] at about 15 MPH, went down the slope and up the other side. When the nosewheel went up the back slope of the [ravine][pilot] felt the tail of the airplane impact the ground."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:00 CDT
Nearest AirportKurt Umnus Farm (Private) (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length1800 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftErcoupe Eng & Research 415-C
Tail NumberN94196
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-85 · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 53 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind225° @ 8 kt, gusting 10 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 57
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data