Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

August 25, 1996 · Mooney M20J · N4538H

Lubbock, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 25, 1996
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Lubbock, TX
Aircraft
Mooney M20J
Tail Number
N4538H
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW96LA357

During a climb to cruise, between 5,000 and 6,000 feet msl, on an IFR flight in VMC, the pilot declared an emergency due to his engine cutting out and he had a little manifold pressure/RPM. The pilot tried to reach Reese AFB about 3 to 4 miles away; however, the airplane landed short of the airport in a cotton field. During the landing roll, the right main gear collapsed, and the right wing separated from the airframe at the forward attachment point. During a postaccident examination, an FAA inspector found that both of the magneto retention nuts that held the single drive magneto to the engine had loosened, and the magneto became disengaged from its drive gear. Maintenance records revealed that the magneto was overhauled and reinstalled during an engine overhaul on April 12, 1996. The airplane had flown 120 hours since the installation. According to the FAA inspector, the magneto was installed with the correct hardware.

NTSB Probable Cause

inadequate maintenance by maintenance personnel, which resulted in a total loss of engine power when the magneto disengaged from the engine. A related factor was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Full Narrative

On August 25, 1996, at 1709 central daylight time, a Mooney M20J, N4538H, registered to and operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Lubbock, Texas. The private pilot was not injured and the sole passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the accident site. The flight was on an IFR flight plan and the flight originated from Lubbock, Texas, at 1657. During interviews, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, on the enclosed ATC data, and the Pilot/Operator Report, the following information was revealed. The flight was en route to Childress, Texas; however, the pilot changed the destination to the Lubbock International Airport, Lubbock, Texas, due to rain and low ceilings at Childress. At Lubbock the pilot had the airplane refueled, filed an IFR flight plan to Las Cruces, New Mexico, and departed on runway 17R with a clearance to 10,000 feet MSL. At 1659, the pilot was cleared to contact departure control (frequency 119.2) and reported on the departure control frequency as the flight continued the climb to cruise. Between 5,000 feet MSL and 6,000 feet MSL, at approximately 1706, the pilot contacted the controller and "declared an emergency due to his engine cutting out and he had a little manifold pressure/RPM" The pilot was cleared for the landing at Lubbock; however, the pilot stated that he was going to try to land at Reese AFB. The controller told the pilot that Reese was to the right of the airplane about 3 to 4 miles and the pilot reported that he had Reese airport in sight. Subsequently, the pilot reported that he could not make the airport and would land the airplane at the present position. The airplane was landed in a cotton field and during the landing roll the right main gear collapsed and the right wing separated from the airframe at the forward attachment point. Following the recovery of the airplane from the accident site, the airplane was examined at Lubbock, Texas by the FAA inspector. During the inspection, it was found that both of the magneto retention nuts that hold the single drive magneto to the engine had loosened and the magneto was disengaged from its drive gear. A review of the maintenance records by the investigator-in-charge, and the FAA inspector, revealed that the magneto was overhauled and reinstalled during the engine overhaul on April 12, 1996. The airplane had flown 120 hours since the installation. According to the FAA inspector, the "magneto was installed with the correct hardware."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:09 CDT
Nearest AirportLubbock International (10nm W)
Runway17R
Runway Length11500 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20J
Tail NumberN4538H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-A3B6D · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 59 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 8000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point64 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time20:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data