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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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August 26, 1996 · Bell 47-G4A · N474GA

Guam

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 26, 1996
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Guam
Aircraft
Bell 47-G4A
Tail Number
N474GA
Operator
Hansen Helicopters
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX96LA315

The pilot was towing a banner offshore. Witnesses reported everything was normal until the banner fell free from the helicopter. At that point the helicopter started rotating to the right and descended into the bay. During the on-scene investigation, the retaining nut for the universal joint to yoke assembly on the tail rotor drive was found not engaged but retained the safety wire. The safety wire was broken on the last twist prior to entering the universal's affixing hole. The solid drive pin located in the aft universal and through the drive shaft was missing.

NTSB Probable Cause

loss of tail rotor control due to improper maintenance.

Full Narrative

On August 26, 1996, about 1115 hours local Guam standard time, a Bell 47-G4A, N474GA, was destroyed during a banner towing operation at Apra Harbor, Guam. The pilot was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight. The flight originated from a helipad at Tamuning, Guam, at 1030. According to witnesses, the helicopter was towing a banner about 200 feet msl at 30 to 35 miles per hour. Everything appeared to be normal until the banner fell free from the helicopter. At that point, the helicopter started to rotate to the right and descend. The banner entered the water before the helicopter. The helicopter continued rotating to the right until it impacted the waters of Apra Harbor. According to an FAA inspector on scene during the recovery, the retaining nut for the universal joint to yoke on the tail rotor drive was not engaged but retained the safety wire. The safety wire was broken on the last twist prior to entering the universal joint's affixing hole. The solid drive pin located in the aft universal joint and through the drive shaft was missing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:15
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47-G4A
Tail NumberN474GA
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
OperatorHansen Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-540 · Reciprocating · 305
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 33 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 6 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data