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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 14, 1996 · Boeing 727-232 · N533DA

Flushing, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
August 14, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (139 uninjured)
Location
Flushing, NY
Aircraft
Boeing 727-232
Tail Number
N533DA
Injuries
None
NTSB Number
NYC96IA168

The pilots reported that shortly after takeoff, there was a compressor stall in the No. 2 engine, followed by a loss of engine power, and an abnormal oil pressure reading. The engine was shut down and the pilot made an emergency landing at JFK Airport. Debris came to rest in a residential area where a vehicle was struck. Examination of the engine revealed that turbine parts punctured through the turbine exhaust case in several locations but were contained by the fan exit duct. All the 4th stage turbine blades fractured across the airfoil just above the platform and were retained in the disk. Twelve of the twenty-five 4th stage turbine vane clusters were missing and the remaining clusters showed considerable trailing edge damage. All the 3rd stage turbine blades and vanes exhibited minor secondary damage with no blade or vane damage observed forward of the 3rd stage. The engine had accumulated 235 flight hours and 171 cycles prior to the incident since its last heavy maintenance inspection. The investigation did not reveal the exact origin of the turbine failure.

NTSB Probable Cause

a failure of the low pressure turbine assembly for undetermined reason(s).

Full Narrative

On August 14, 1996, about 1920 eastern daylight time, a Boeing 727-232, N533DA, operated by Delta Airlines as flight 801, experienced a turbine failure of the number two engine, during departure from LaGuardia Airport, Flushing, New York. The airplane received minor damage, and the occupants were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and an instrument flight plan was filed. The destination was Tampa, Florida and the flight was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 121. The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff, there was a compressor stall, followed by a loss of engine power, and an abnormal oil pressure reading. The engine was shut down and the flight diverted to John F. Kennedy Airport for a landing. After landing, the flight taxied to the gate where the passengers deplaned normally through the jetway. Debris came to rest in a residential area where a vehicle was struck. Examination of the engine revealed that turbine parts punctured through the turbine exhaust case in several locations but were contained by the fan exit duct. All the 4th stage turbine blades were fractured across the airfoil just above the platform and were retained in the disk. Twelve of the twenty-five 4th stage turbine vane clusters were missing and the remaining clusters showed considerable trailing edge damage. All the 3rd stage turbine blades and vanes exhibited minor secondary damage with no blade or vane damage observed forward of the 3rd stage. The engine had accumulated 235 flight hours and 171 cycles prior to the incident since its last heavy maintenance inspection. The investigation did not reveal the exact origin of the turbine failure.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time19:20 EDT
Nearest Airport1nm SE
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledUnknown
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing 727-232
Tail NumberN533DA
Aircraft CategoryAir
Operating RulePart 121
Engines3
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsP&W · JT8D-15A · Turbofan · 15500
Seats157

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (139 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured139
Total139
Crew 1Age 59 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 13000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point64 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data