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September 20, 1996 · Saab-Scania Ab Saab SF-340B · N320AE

Fort Smith, AR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 20, 1996
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury), 26 uninjured
Location
Fort Smith, AR
Aircraft
Saab-Scania Ab Saab SF-340B
Tail Number
N320AE
Operator
Wings West
Injuries
Serious
NTSB Number
FTW96LA394

The airplane was landed and parked at the passenger disembarking location at 1831, and a light rain (drizzle) was falling as passengers were disembarking. The fourth passenger stated that he disembarked down the stairway with a briefcase in his right hand. He reported that as he stepped on the second-to-last step, he 'slipped' and 'reached for a handrail to support himself.' He reported that at that point, there was no handrail for him to hold onto, and he subsequently fell to the pavement injuring himself. Handrails were incorporated with the stairway. The handrails extended down the stairs (on both sides) from the cabin door to a point where it angled about 90 degrees (down & back toward the steps). The lower end of the handrails were attached at the third step from the bottom of the stairway. The lowest usable part of the handrails extended beyond the second step (from the bottom) and at least partially over the bottom step. Although light rain was reported, the stairway was reported as not wet, since it had just been extended from the aircraft, and non-slip covering of the steps was reported to be in good condition. One of the passenger's 'Docksider' shoes was found on the stairs. Also, the company reported that the passenger believed that his briefcase might have caught on something on the way down the stairs.

NTSB Probable Cause

the passenger fell for undetermined reasons, while disembarking from the airplane.

Full Narrative

On September 20, 1996, at 1840 central daylight time, a Saab 340B, N320AE, was undamaged during the passenger disembarking process at the Fort Smith Municipal Airport in Fort Smith, Arkansas. The two pilots, one flight attendant, and 23 passengers were not injured; however, one passenger was seriously injured. The airplane was registered to AMR Leasing Corporation and operated by Wings West Airlines, Inc., under Title 14 CFR Part 121. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross country flight which originated from Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport near Dallas, Texas, at 1721. An instrument flight plan was filed. According to a company representative, the airplane landed and parked at the passenger disembarking location at 1831. National Weather Services observation data indicates that a light rain begain falling at Fort Smith Municipal Airport at 1757 and was still falling as of their 1853 observation. According to a company representative, the flight attendant was at her post at the top of the stairs and she was helping passengers disembark. The fourth passenger to descend the stairs reported to the IIC that as he stepped on the second to the last stair he "slipped," immediately he dropped his briefcase, and "he reached for a handrail to support himself." The passenger reported that there was no handrail for him to hold on to and he subsequently fell to the pavement injuring himself. A company representative reported that there was a Ground Agent at the base of the stairs at the time of the fall, but that she did not see the "beginning of the fall" because "she was attending to another passenger at the time." The airplane's handrail extends down the stairs from the cabin door to the third step where it terminates (see enclosed photograph).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:40 CDT
Nearest AirportFort Smith Municipal (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSaab-Scania Ab Saab SF-340B
Tail NumberN320AE
Aircraft CategoryAir
OperatorWings West
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsGe · CT7-9B · Turboprop · 1750
Seats37

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury), 26 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured26
Total27
Crew 1Age 54 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 6 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 66 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time23:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data