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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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September 18, 1996 · Cessna 152 · N94381

Fresno, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 18, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Fresno, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N94381
Operator
Sierra Academy of Aeronautics
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX96LA338

Shortly after departure and after climbing through 4,000 feet, the engine failed. The pilot executed an forced landing in a soft open field. During the landing rollout, the nose gear dug into the dirt and the aircraft nosed over. Examination of the engine disclosed that the bearing had shifted on the journal blocking the oil lubrication passage which resulted in a separation of the connecting rod and subsequent engine failure.

NTSB Probable Cause

A separation of a connecting rod due to a lack of internal lubrication from a blocked oil passage after a bearing had shifted on its journal.

Full Narrative

On September 17, 1996, at 1718 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N94381, nosed over in an open field after executing an emergency landing 2 miles west of the Fresno Chandler Airport, Fresno, California. The emergency landing was precipitated by a total loss of power. The pilot was conducting a visual flight rules instructional solo flight to Oakland International Airport, Oakland, California. The airplane, operated by Sierra Academy of Aeronautics, Oakland, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Oakland International Airport as a round robin cross-country flight to Fresno Air Terminal, Fresno, at an undetermined time. The flight departed Fresno Air Terminal at 1703. The pilot told a Fresno County Sheriff's Deputy that when the airplane was climbing through 4,000 feet mean sea level (msl), the engine sustained a total loss of power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine, but without success. The Fresno departure controller provided a radar vector toward the Fresno Chandler Airport, but the airplane's altitude was insufficient to negotiate a landing on the airport. The pilot elected to land in an open field. The airplane touched down normally and during the landing rollout, the airplane's nose gear dug in the dirt and the airplane nosed over onto its back. The deputy reported that the airplane touched down in a southerly direction. The wheel's ground tracks continued for about 100 yards until the airplane became inverted. An Federal Aviation Administation airworthiness inspector from the Fresno Flight Standards District Office conducted the on-scene investigation. On September 20, 1996, the inspector reported the engine examination disclosed a bearing had turned on the crankshaft which covered the crankshaft journal's oil passage and the connecting rod separated.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:18 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN94381
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSierra Academy of Aeronautics
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235 · Reciprocating · 110
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 33 · Unknown

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time23:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data