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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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September 24, 1996 · Air Tractor 402 · N9130M

Slocomb, AL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 24, 1996
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Slocomb, AL
Aircraft
Air Tractor 402
Tail Number
N9130M
Operator
Gardner Flying Service
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
MIA96LA232

During a turn to reverse direction during an aerial application flight, the pilot lost control of the airplane which rolled inverted and impacted the ground. A witness heard the engine during the spray run and stated it sounded normal. Examination of the airplane and engine by the FAA and representatives of each manufacturer revealed no evidence of airframe or engine preimpact failure or malfunction. The flaps were determined to be retracted.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed.

Full Narrative

On September 24, 1996, about 1642 central daylight time, an Air Tractor, Inc., AT-402, N9130M, registered to Southeastern Aircraft, crashed during an aerial application flight near Slocomb, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. The commercial-rated pilot was fatally injured. The flight originated about 1620 from Madrid, Alabama. According to a witness who owns the property being treated, he observed the airplane during a spray pass flying eastbound about 30 feet above ground level. He then observed the airplane initiate a turn to the left to reverse direction and described the angle of bank to be slightly greater than he has seen before during spray operations. He then lost sight of the airplane and heard the impact. He further stated that he heard the engine the entire time and it sounded normal. According to an FAA inspector who examined the accident site, the airplane impacted the ground inverted while on a heading of about 325 degrees magnetic. The initial impact ground scar was about 2 1/2 feet deep and the wreckage path was about 300 feet long. The FAA inspector also stated that sufficient fuel to sustain engine operation was on board the airplane at the time of the accident. Examination of the airplane by a representative of the airframe manufacturer revealed no evidence of flight control preimpact failure or malfunction. The flaps were determined to be fully retracted and the propeller was separated aft of the propeller crankshaft flange. Visual examination of the three-bladed propeller revealed torsional twisting. Examination of recovered cockpit instruments revealed the fuel pressure indicator was in the green range, the altimeter indicated 1,260 feet, and the elevator trim was slightly aft of the takeoff range toward the nose-up position. The engine was recovered for further examination by the FAA and representatives of the manufacturer. A copy of the representatives report is an attachment to this report. A postmortem examination of the pilot was performed by Alfredo A. Paredes, M.D., State Medical Examiner. The cause of death was listed as multiple blunt force injuries. Toxicological analysis of specimens of the pilot was performed by the FAA Accident and Research Laboratory, and the Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences. The results of the FAA analysis was negative for all tested drugs, volatiles, cyanide, and carbon monoxide. The results of the Alabama analysis was negative for all tests. According to FAA records, the pilot was involved in a previous accident during spray operations in which the airplane entered a high speed stall during a swath turnaround. The airplane then cartwheeled after a wing contacted the ground. The airplane minus the retained engine was released to Mr. Harry Brooks of Carson-Brooks, Inc., on November 21, 1996. The retained engine was released to Mr. Thayer M. Marts, an attorney for Gardner, on June 6, 1997.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:42 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor 402
Tail NumberN9130M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorGardner Flying Service
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsP&W · PT6A-28 · Turboprop · 715
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 34 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind70° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 15000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point57
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data