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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 27, 1996 · Piper PA-31-310 · N151JP

Wassau Island, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 27, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Wassau Island, GA
Aircraft
Piper PA-31-310
Tail Number
N151JP
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA96LA234

The flight was airborne for about 1 hour and 40 minutes, when the pilot reported to Approach Control that the airplane's engines lost power. The pilot stated, 'the right engine quit, shortly thereafter the left engine quit.' ATC gave the pilot vectors to an airport. The pilot said that after getting the airport in sight, 'I thought it [was] too far to make a safe landing,' and elected to land on the beach. In addition, the pilot stated that the 'fuel gauges [were] giving faulty readings.' The pilot did not mention the amount of fuel onboard at the time the engines failed, or if the airplane was serviced with fuel before departure. One of the passengers stated that after the engines failed the pilot 'tried many tricks to get down...switched fuel tanks, pumps on/off etc...to no avail.' When the FAA arrived at the wreckage they found no fuel in the fuel tanks, and none of the fuel tanks had been breached, nor was there any signs of fuel leakage.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight and planning which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Full Narrative

On September 27, 1996, about 0935 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-31-310, N151JP, registered to a private owner, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91, personal flight, crashed in the vicinity of Wassau Island, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airline transport pilot, and two passengers were not injured. The flight had departed Sarasota, Florida, at 0750, en route to Hilton Head, South Carolina, when the pilot reported to Savannah Approach Control that the airplane's engines had lost power. The pilot stated that about 25 to 30 miles southeast of Savannah "the right engine quit, shortly thereafter the left engine quit." ATC gave the pilot vectors to Hunter Field, however the pilot said, after getting the airport in sight, "I thought it [was] too far to make a safe landing," and elected to land on the beach. In addition, the pilot stated on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that the "fuel gauges [were] giving faulty readings." The pilot did not fill out the block on the form pertaining to fuel onboard at the time of takeoff or did he mention weather or not the airplane was serviced with fuel before departure. One of the passengers stated that after the engines failed the pilot "tried many tricks to get down...switched fuel tanks, pumps on/off etc...to no avail." When the FAA arrived at the wreckage they found no fuel in the fuel tanks, and none of the fuel tanks had been breached, nor was there any signs of fuel leakage.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:35 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-31-310
Tail NumberN151JP
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TIO-540-J2BD · Reciprocating · 350
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 59 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind225° @ 5 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data