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NTSB Report

October 1, 1996 · Cessna 172M · N5459H

Cedar City, UT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 1, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Cedar City, UT
Aircraft
Cessna 172M
Tail Number
N5459H
Operator
Jonathon E Allen
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA96LA221

According to the pilot, he initiated a takeoff from a private strip with what he believed was 10 degrees of flaps. After lift-off, the airplane entered a nose-up attitude, but would not gain altitude. The pilot stated that he '. . . saw no speed on airspeed indicator - decided to set it down. . .' The airplane then nosed into the ground, continued beyond the end of the airstrip, and came to a stop after sliding approximately 60 to 70 feet. Later, the pilot noted that the flaps appeared fully extended to the 40 degrees down position. Also, he noted that he must not have returned the flap switch to the neutral position, and that it did not automatically spring back.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to attain proper airspeed during takeoff, which resulted in a premature lift-off and an encounter with the terrain during the aborted landing. Excessive extension of the wing flaps was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On September 30, 1996, approximately 1900 mountain daylight time, N5459H, a Cessna 172M, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from a private airstrip near Cedar City, Utah. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the flight, which had a destination of Torrance, California. There was no report of an ELT actuating. When he was interviewed after the accident, the pilot stated that he had initiated a takeoff, rotating at normal speed. The nose pitched up above normal. He lowered the nose and overran the end of the runway, damaging the fuselage and separating the left main landing gear. He stated that he believed the airplane had been loaded too far aft of the aft center of gravity point. He had 95 pounds in the baggage compartment, and had 100 pounds in the back seat area, with no passenger in the front seat. When he submitted his written accident report, the pilot noted that he believed he had selected 10 degrees of flaps for takeoff. After lift-off, he could not gain altitude and entered a nose-up attitude. He stated that he saw no speed on the airspeed indicator, and decided to "set it down" and then immediately nosed into the ground. He said the aircraft fish-tailed and came to a stop after sliding approximately 60-70 feet. He later remembered that the flaps appeared fully extended to 40 degrees down position. He noted that he must have not returned the flap switch to the neutral position, and that it did not automatically spring back.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:00 MDT
Nearest AirportHamilton Fort Ranches (0nm)
Runway36
Runway Length4100 ft
Runway Width30 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172M
Tail NumberN5459H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJonathon E Allen
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 34 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
WindCalm
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data