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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 19, 1996 · Hughes 369D · N34CM

Watkins, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 19, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Watkins, CO
Aircraft
Hughes 369D
Tail Number
N34CM
Operator
Dean Communications
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW97LA021

The instructor was demonstrating autorotation techniques to his student. He stated at a speed of less than 10 knots, he entered a 'hovering auto(rotation)' to runway 17 from an altitude of 3 feet agl. He estimated the wind to be from 170 degrees at 12 to 15 knots. Recorded wind at Denver International Airport, located 10 miles northwest of the accident site, was from 290 degrees at 12 knots. The helicopter touched down and the main rotor blades struck the tail boom. The pilot said this was a 'fairly common occurrence' with this particular helicopter make and model operating under 'low rotor rpm and gusty wind.' A spokesman for the helicopter manufacturer said that if the helicopter had been landed upwind, the accident would not have occurred. He added that if gusty wind conditions were present, autorotation demonstrations should not have been attempted.

NTSB Probable Cause

The flight instructor's improper decision to attempt a hovering autorotation during gusty wind conditions. A factor was the gusty wind.

Full Narrative

On October 19, 1996, approximately 1345 mountain daylight time, a Hughes 369D, N34CM, was substantially damaged when its main rotor blades struck the tail boom while landing at Watkins, Colorado. The certified flight instructor and private pilot receiving instruction were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for this training flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The following is based on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report. The instructor said he was demonstrating autorotation techniques to his student. He wrote, "During slow forward flight (less than 10 knots), hovering auto(rotation) was initiated at approximately 3 feet agl. Following a normal touch down, and deceleration, blades contacted tail boom." The instructor added, "Fairly common occurrence with 500 series helicopter under similar circumstances, i.e. low rotor rpm and gusty wind." According to a spokesman for the McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Company's Flight Safety Department, the accident is not a common occurrence. The spokesman said if the helicopter had landed upwind, the accident should not have occurred. He also stated that if gusty wind conditions were present, autorotation demonstrations should not have been performed. The pilot pilot said he landed on runway 17 and estimated the wind to be from 170 degrees at 12 to 15 knots. Recorded wind at Denver International Airport, located 10 miles northwest of Front Range Airport, was from 290 degrees at 12 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:45 MDT
Nearest AirportFront Range (0nm)
Runway17
Runway Length8001 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes 369D
Tail NumberN34CM
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorDean Communications
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20B · Turboshaft · 375
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 22 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 12 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data