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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 26, 1996 · Cessna 140 · N83N

Wakefield, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 26, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Wakefield, VA
Aircraft
Cessna 140
Tail Number
N83N
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
IAD97LA013

The pilot made an approach to the airport with a passenger aboard. The wind was calm, and the pilot proceeded with a standard traffic pattern. When the airplane touched down, main tire(s) locked, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot stated that he was in a perfect configuration for a three point landing, and there was no warning or indication of a problem until the accident occurred. Examination of the airplane revealed that the left master cylinder tension spring, which was designed to prevent the parking brake lock from engaging, was missing.

NTSB Probable Cause

uncommanded operation of the parking brake, due to a missing tension spring, which resulted in locked brakes and subsequent nose over of the airplane during landing.

Full Narrative

On October 26, 1996, about 1600 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 140, N83N, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during landing at the Wakefield Municipal Airport (AKQ), Wakefield, Virginia. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In a written statement, the pilot said he was on approach to runway 2 at AKQ. He further stated: "...The winds were basically calm, as could be observed from the flags next to the airport office. I then proceeded with a standard traffic pattern...I was in a perfect configuration for a 3 point landing, but as I touched down, the airplane front tires violently and abruptly locked up. There was no warning or indication of a problem, but the airplane within seconds flipped forward on its back." The airplane was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector. The examination revealed that left master cylinder tension spring which is designed to prevent the parking brake lock from engaging, was missing. The Cessna 140 Airplane Operations Manuel stated: "The parking brake control is operated in conjunction with the toe brake...In setting the parking brake, first press the toe brake to the desired brake pressure then pull the control out to engage the locking lever and release the toe brake pressure...." The pilot did recall depressing the toe brakes during the cross country flight to AKQ.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:00 EDT
Nearest AirportWakfield Municipal (0nm)
Runway2
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 140
Tail NumberN83N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-85-12F · Reciprocating · 85
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 5500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data