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NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 15, 1996 · Cessna 172P · N6187K

Kingsburg, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 15, 1996
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Kingsburg, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 172P
Tail Number
N6187K
Operator
Sierra Academy
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX97LA018

As a student pilot was en route on his third supervised solo cross-country flight, the engine suddenly began running rough. Oil was observed to cover most of the front windscreen. Subsequently, the engine lost power, the student made a forced landing in a clearing, and the airplane collided with a tree and a building. An FAA inspector performed an examination of the wreckage, and observed a 2-inch diameter hole in the engine's upper case in the vicinity of the number 2 cylinder. A further examination revealed that the connecting rod to the number 2 piston was disconnected from the piston due to a failure of the piston skirt in the piston pin area. The rings on all pistons appeared to have been sticking, with over temperature signatures noted on all the intake and exhaust valves. The tops of the piston were abnormally clean. The engine had a total time of 3,794.5 hours since new and 1,987.0 hours since the last major overhaul.

NTSB Probable Cause

the student pilot's use of an excessively lean mixture, which led to engine overheating, detonation, subsequent failure of the number 2 piston, and a forced landing.

Full Narrative

On October 15, 1996, at 1005 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N6187K, operated by the Sierra Academy, Inc., Livermore, California, made a forced landing in a field near Kingsburg, California. The airplane was destroyed during landing rollout upon colliding with a tree and a building. The student pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the student's third solo instructional cross-country flight. The flight originated from Livermore about 0900. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported that while the pilot was cruising at 5,500 feet mean sea level the engine suddenly began running rough and oil was observed covering most of the front windscreen. Engine power was subsequently lost and the pilot made a forced landing. The FAA performed an examination of the wreckage and observed a 2-inch diameter hole in the engine's upper case in the vicinity of the number 2 cylinder. A further examination revealed that the connecting rod to the number 2 piston was disconnected from the piston due to the failure of the piston skirt in the piston pin area. The rings in all pistons appeared to have been sticking, with over temperature signatures noted on all the intake and exhaust valves. The tops of each piston were abnormally clean. The engine was installed in the airframe on June 9, 1993. By the accident date, it had a total time of 3,794.5 hours, and 1,987.0 hours since last major overhaul.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:05 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172P
Tail NumberN6187K
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorSierra Academy
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D2J · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 24 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data