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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 27, 1996 · Grumman AA1C · N9519U

San Diego, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 27, 1996
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
San Diego, CA
Aircraft
Grumman AA1C
Tail Number
N9519U
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX97LA026

The pilot reported that he flew most of the 1.2-hour flight with the right fuel tank selected. While on approach for landing, he selected the left tank, which was 3/4 full. Approximately 5 minutes later, after completing the landing checklist, and while on 1.5 mile final approach at approximately 700 feet agl, he noted that there was no power available from the engine when he advanced the throttle. While maneuvering to an off-airport landing, first the right wing, and then the nose, contacted the ground, and the aircraft came to rest, inverted, in a field. Emergency personnel reported there was no evident fuel smell at the site; however, the operator of the aircraft reported that the aircraft had been fueled to capacity the previous day, and according to the hour meter in the aircraft, had flown only 2.0 hours, since being fueled.

NTSB Probable Cause

loss of engine power on final approach for undetermined reason(s).

Full Narrative

On October 27, 1996, at 1049 hours Pacific standard time, a Grumman American Aviation AA1C, N9519U, collided with terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while on final approach to Brown Field Municipal Airport, San Diego, California. The aircraft was destroyed, and the private pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight which originated at Brown Field at 1000. The pilot reported that he departed and flew most of the 1.2-hour flight with the right fuel tank selected. While on approach for landing he turned the electric fuel pump and carburetor heat on, and switched the fuel selector to the left tank which was 3/4 full. Approximately 5 minutes later, after completing the landing checklist, and while on 1.5 mile final to runway 26R at approximately 700 feet agl, the pilot noted that there was no power available from the engine when he advanced the throttle. He advised the tower of the engine failure and then verified that the mixture was rich and the magnetos were on. He intended to glide to the runway; however, the aircraft was descending rapidly and he realized that the aircraft was going to land short of the runway in an area of parked trucks. The pilot turned the aircraft to the right toward a north-south road; however, because of the rapid descent, the right wing contacted the ground during the turn and the nose hit the ground and the aircraft came to rest, inverted, in a field. The right wing separated from the aircraft at the wing root. Emergency personnel who responded to the accident scene reported there was no evident fuel smell at the site; however, the operator of the aircraft reported that the aircraft had been fueled to capacity the previous day, and according to the hour meter in the aircraft, had flown 2.0 hours since being fueled. The temperature was 68 degrees and the dew point 33 degrees Fahrenheit. A standard carburetor icing chart indicates that these conditions are conducive to light carburetor icing at glide or cruise power settings. The aircraft was examined by inspectors from the FAA Flight Standards District Office. At the time of their examination the fuel selector was found in the right tank position. Their report is attached.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:49 PST
Nearest AirportBrown Field Municipal (1nm E)
Runway26R
Runway Length7999 ft
Runway Width200 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman AA1C
Tail NumberN9519U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 115
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 38 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 5 kt
Visibility25 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 7000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 37 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data