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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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October 2, 1996 · Beech 58 · N4178S

Jackson, MS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 2, 1996
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Jackson, MS
Aircraft
Beech 58
Tail Number
N4178S
Operator
Paragon Express
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA97LA001

According to the pilot, he was rolling down the runway, had reached rotation speed, rotated, and started climbing. After attaining a positive rate of climb, he selected gear up. The pilot had stated, 'then I felt that my right shoe lace was caught on something.' While the airplane was climbing, he bent down to fix his shoe lace. He estimated that 1-2 seconds had past while fixing his shoe lace. He thought that he had enough back pressure for the plane to climb, but stated, 'maybe I pushed the yoke a little forward with my chest.' When he was getting up from fixing his shoe lace, he noticed that the plane was going down. The airplane hit the runway, then bounced back in the air. While in the air, the pilot tried to get the gear down, but it would not come down. The airplane hit the runway again, and slid down the runway until it came to a stop. The pilot had also stated to the FAA, that he did not have any mechanical problems with the airplane or engines.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane resulting in an in flight collision with the runway. A factor in this accident was the pilot diverted his attention away from flying the airplane to fix his shoe lace.

Full Narrative

On October 2, 1996, about 1212 central daylight time, a Beech Baron 58, N4178S, operated by Paragon Air Express Inc., crashed during takeoff from the Jackson International Airport, Jackson, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91, positioning flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the airline transport-rated pilot, the sole occupant, received serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, "...I was rolling down the runway, reached rotation speed, rotated, and started climbing. After positive rate of climb, I selected gear up. Then I felt that my right shoe lace was caught on something. While the plane was climbing, I bend [sic] down to fix it. I estimate that time elapsed while fixing my shoe lace was 1-2 seconds. I thought that I had enough back pressure for the plane to climb, but maybe I pushed the yoke a little forward with my chest. When I was getting up from fixing my shoe lace, I noticed that the plane was going down. I pulled back immediately, but it was to late. The plane hit the ground, then bounced back in the air...while in the air, I tried to get the gear down, but it would not come down. I hit the runway again, and the plane slides [sic] down the runway till it comes to a stop." The pilot stated to the FAA that his shoe lace became untied, and became "tangled in the rudder pedals." The pilot had also stated to the FAA that he did not have any mechanical problems with the airplane or engines.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:12 CDT
Nearest AirportJackson International (0nm)
Runway16R
Runway Length8501 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech 58
Tail NumberN4178S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorParagon Express
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-CB40B · Reciprocating · 285
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 28 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:32
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data