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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 26, 1996 · Cessna 172N · N5535R

Hilton, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 26, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Hilton, NY
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N5535R
Operator
Larry Speer
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC97LA008

The student pilot was landing on a grass runway when the airplane nosed over. According to the pilot, he conducted the final approach at a speed of 65 mph with 30 degrees of flaps. During the landing roll, the airplane touched down a few feet off the runway center, and the pilot indicated that he did not hold full back (up) elevator. The airplane then crossed a soft spot, about 200 yards down the runway, and nosed over. The pilot further reported, that landing on the center of the runway, firmer ground, and holding full up elevator would have helped prevent the accident. Also, he indicated that the runway conditions were dry with a light wind from the south, and that there was no malfunction with the airplane.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper soft field landing technique, which allowed a nose over during the landing rollout. Soft terrain was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On October 26, 1996, about 1545 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N5535R, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during the landing roll, on a private turf runway, near Hilton, New York. The student pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Ledgedale Airpark, Brockport, New York, about 1510. No flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot reported that he departed runway 18, a 2,200 foot turf runway, from Hilton, with his flight instructor, earlier that day. He was returning from Brockport, where he dropped off his instructor, and planned to conduct an approach and landing to runway 18. During the final approach, the airspeed was 65 MPH, with 30 degrees of flaps. During the landing roll, the airplane touched down a few feet off runway center, and the pilot did not hold full back (up) elevator. The airplane then crossed a soft spot, about 200 yards down the runway, and nosed over. The pilot further reported, that landing on the center of the runway, firmer ground, and holding full up elevator would have helped prevent the accident. Also, he indicated that the runway conditions were dry with a light wind from the south, and that there were no malfunctions with the airplane. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not disclose evidence of malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any. The pilot had a total flight experience of about 48 hours, of which 13 were solo.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:45 EDT
Nearest AirportPrivate Field (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length2000 ft
Runway Width30 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN5535R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorLarry Speer
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300-D · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 41 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data