Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

November 23, 1996 · Zukowski EAA Biplane EAA Biplan · N818Z

Williamsport, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 23, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Williamsport, PA
Aircraft
Zukowski EAA Biplane EAA Biplan
Tail Number
N818Z
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC97LA020

The pilot/owner of the aircraft completed the preflight and started the engine by hand propping. When he climbed into the cockpit, he closed the canopy to reduce the wind, but did not lock the canopy. After taxi and run-up, he still failed to lock the canopy, and began the takeoff roll. At rotation speed, the canopy slid back, caught his headphones, and held his head back. The pilot lost directional control, went off the runway, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented by use of a checklist.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight preparation, which resulted in opening of the unsecured canopy during the takeoff roll, and subsequent loss of directional control and a nose over. A factor was: the pilot's failure to use a checklist.

Full Narrative

On November 23, 1996, at 1010 eastern standard time, a homebuilt EAA Biplane, N818Z, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff at the Williamsport-Lycoming County Airport (IPT), Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at IPT. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot/owner stated that after he completed the preflight, he started the engine by hand propping, and then climbed into the cockpit. He further stated, "It was cold and I closed the canopy to keep the wind off me, but did not lock it! Taxied to [runway] 12, received takeoff clearance after run-up, and still neglected to lock canopy. About rotation speed, the canopy slid back, caught my headphones, and held my head back. Lost directional control, went off the runway and flipped tail over, upside down..." According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, examination of the airplane revealed that the canopy locking mechanism functioned properly.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:10 EST
Nearest AirportWilliamsport-Lycoming Co (0nm)
Runway12
Runway Length4280 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftZukowski EAA Biplane EAA Biplan
Tail NumberN818Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-290-G · Reciprocating · 130
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 47 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point32 C / 3 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:12
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data