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NTSB Report

December 11, 1996 · Luscombe 8E · N77974

Ardmore, OK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 11, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Ardmore, OK
Aircraft
Luscombe 8E
Tail Number
N77974
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW97LA062

The pilot reported that the engine lost power while on initial takeoff climb from runway 17, and he elected to return to the runway. The airplane touched down long and overran the end of the runway impacting a drainage ditch. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be conclusively determined. Repeated attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) were unsuccessful.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the pilot to execute the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On December 11, 1996, at 1745 central standard time, a Luscombe 8E airplane, N77974, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Ardmore, Oklahoma. The airplane, owned and operated by a private individual, was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated approximately one hour prior to the accident. The pilot reported to an Oklahoma Highway Patrol officer that he had been performing touch and go landings at the Ardmore Downtown Executive Airport. He further reported that the engine lost power while on initial takeoff climb from runway 17, and he elected to return to the runway. He added that the airplane touched down long and overran the end of the runway impacting a drainage ditch. The airport manager stated that "the pilot acquired the airplane a couple of weeks earlier and had been flying the airplane almost on a daily basis." He added that the airplane's 85 horsepower engine had been replaced with a 150 horsepower Lycoming engine "which drastically improved the climb performance of the airplane." The fuel system on the 1947 vintage airplane had also been modified by the addition of new fuel cells. Another witness at the airport reported observing "black smoke coming out of the exhaust stack as if the engine was running very rich." Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that both main landing gear separated from the airframe. The engine firewall and the bottom of the fuselage sustained structural damage. The FAA inspector confirmed that the engine and fuel system of the airplane had been modified by an approved STC. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be conclusively determined. Repeated attempts to obtain a completed "Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report" (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) from the pilot/owner of the airplane were unsuccessful.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:45 CST
Nearest AirportDowntown Executive (0nm)
Runway17
Runway Length5000 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftLuscombe 8E
Tail NumberN77974
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 47 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 5 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 43 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time23:48
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data