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NTSB Report

December 19, 1996 · Cessna 210N · N6555Y

Kerrville, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 19, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Kerrville, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 210N
Tail Number
N6555Y
Operator
B & K Lumber
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW97LA066

According to the pilot, the engine lost power without warning while in cruise flight at 3,500 feet. The pilot reported that he switched tanks and activated the fuel boost pump to no avail. He intended to land on a road, but due to obstructions on the road, he executed a forced landing to an adjacent open field. The accident site was approximately 10 miles west of the destination airport. During the landing roll, in what turned out to be 'a very rocky field,' the outboard portion of the left wing impacted a tree, and both main landing gear were torn from the airframe. The pilot stated that before his departure from Rocksprings, Texas, the airplane's fuel totalizer was indicating 18.8 gallons of fuel remaining. The fuel gages were reading 1/4 in the left tank and between 1/8 and 1/4 in the right tank. The pilot calculated that the distance between the two airports was 56.6 nautical miles, and he intended to use his Loran to fly direct. Postaccident examination of the aircraft revealed that the right fuel tank was empty and only residual fuel remained in the left fuel tank. The fuel selector valve was found in the right tank position.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. A factor relating to the accident was: the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Full Narrative

On December 19, 1996, at 1445 central standard time, a Cessna 210N, N6555Y, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Kerrville, Texas. The airplane, owned and operated by a private owner, was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight for which no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Edwards County Airport in Rocksprings, Texas, at approximately 1420. According to the pilot, the engine lost power without warning while in cruise flight at 3,500 feet MSL. The pilot reported that he switched tanks and activated the fuel boost pump to no avail. The pilot intended to land on a road, but due to obstructions on the road, he executed a forced landing to an adjacent open field. The accident site was approximately 10 miles west of the destination airport. The pilot added that during the landing roll, in what turned out to be "a very rocky field," the outboard portion of the left wing impacted a tree, and "both main landing gear were torn from the airframe resulting in structural damage." The pilot further stated that prior to his departure from Rocksprings, Texas, the airplane's fuel totalizer was indicating 18.8 gallons of fuel remaining. He reported that his fuel gages were reading 1/4 on the left tank and between 1/8 and 1/4 in the right tank. The pilot had calculated that the distance between the two airports was 56.6 nautical miles, and he intended to use his Loran to fly direct. The wreckage was examined by two FAA inspectors on December 20, 1996. Examination of the aircraft revealed that the right fuel tank was empty and only residual fuel remained in the left fuel tank. The fuel selector valve was found in the right tank position.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:45 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 210N
Tail NumberN6555Y
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorB & K Lumber
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-L · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 38 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 20 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point39 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data