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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 25, 1996 · Cessna 140 · N76857

Emigrant Gap, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 25, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Emigrant Gap, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 140
Tail Number
N76857
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX97LA077

The pilot stated that he was making a low pass over the closed, snow covered runway to determine if a precautionary landing could be made due to 'unusual engine roughness.' During the low pass the airplane unexpectedly settled on the snow covered runway. He stated that this was due to the 'featureless condition of the snow covered runway and a gradual rise in ground elevation [which] caused a decreased depth perception.' The pilot reported that the snow covered condition of the runway resulted in a rapid deceleration of the aircraft's speed, the aircraft landing, and nosing over once it came to a stop. An FAA inspector reported that there was approximately 1 foot of snow on the runway, and that the aircraft traveled about 30 yards after it touched down midfield. The inspector also reported that no discrepancies were identified with the engine or airframe.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's misjudgment of altitude/clearance while attempting a precautionary landing on a closed, snow covered runway.

Full Narrative

On December 25, 1996, at 1030 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 140, N76857, nosed over during landing on a closed, snow covered runway at the Blue Canyon Airport, Emigrant Gap, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and included calm wind conditions. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from Angwin, California, on the day of the accident at 0930 as a cross-country personal flight to Emigrant Gap. The pilot stated that he was making a low pass over the runway to determine if a precautionary landing could be made due to "unusual engine roughness." During the low pass the airplane unexpectedly settled on the snow covered runway. He stated that this was due to the "featureless condition of the snow covered runway and a gradual rise in ground elevation [which] caused a decreased depth perception." The pilot reported that the snow covered condition of the runway resulted in a rapid deceleration of the aircraft's speed, the aircraft landing, and nosing over once it came to a stop. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Reno, Nevada, Flight Standards District Office traveled to the site. He reported that there was approximately 1 foot of snow on the runway, and that the aircraft traveled about 30 yards after it touched down midfield. The inspector also reported that no discrepancies were identified with the engine or airframe.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:30 PST
Nearest AirportBlue Canyon (0nm)
Runway15
Runway Length3300 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 140
Tail NumberN76857
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-85 · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 25 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46 / 18 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data