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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 22, 1996 · Piper PA-28-140 · N55228

Ellington, CT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 22, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Ellington, CT
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-140
Tail Number
N55228
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC97LA033

The flight instructor and a private pilot departed on a local training flight. The preflight, engine start, and run-up were reported normal. The private pilot then taxied the airplane to runway 19, and performed a soft field takeoff. The pilot rotated the airplane at 65 MPH. Before reaching 80 MPH, the engine lost power, and the private pilot applied carburetor heat with no effect. The flight instructor took over the controls and landed the airplane straight ahead on a grass lawn. Examination of the airplane revealed no preimpact failure of the engine or airframe. A postaccident engine run was completed satisfactorily. Moisture was found in the engine air inlet system between the air filter and the carburetor air box. The airplane had been kept outside after its last flight, where it had been exposed to a wind blown snow storm, and a driving rain storm. At the time of the accident, the outside air temperature was below freezing.

NTSB Probable Cause

ice ingestion into the engine from the carburetor air box, which resulted in a loss of engine power and a subsequent forced landing, off airport, on unprepared terrain.

Full Narrative

On December 22, 1996, at 1245 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N55228, was substantially damaged during a forced after takeoff from the Ellington Airport, Ellington, Connecticut. The certificated flight instructor and private pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight that originated at Ellington. No flight plan had been filed for the local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the flight instructor stated that the preflight, engine start, and run-up were normal. The private pilot then taxied the airplane to runway 19, and performed a soft field takeoff. The flight instructor further stated: "...[the pilot] rotated at about 65 MPH and started to accelerate to 80 MPH. Right before 80 MPH we had a sudden loss of power, immediately I looked over and saw a sudden drop of RPM... [the pilot] applied carb heat with no effect...[the pilot] then told me, we had no power. I then took control and landed in a field less than a 1/4 mile away from the end of the runway." According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, examination of the airplane revealed no preimpact failure of the engine or airframe. The airplane was approved for the use of auto fuel, and a sample of the fuel contained no contaminants. A post accident engine run was successfully completed. In the FAA Inspector's statement, he said: "...Information gathered during the investigation indicates that there was moisture in the engine air inlet system between the air filter and the carburetor air box...The aircraft had been tied down outside during a period of very severe weather in which it was exposed to wind blown snow in one storm and driving rain in another storm. This weather had occurred between the time the aircraft was last flown and the flight when the accident happened...At the time of the accident the outside air temperature was below freezing and the moisture in the duct would be ice. The engine was run during the preflight and may have loosened the ice in the inlet...

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:45 EST
Nearest AirportEllington (1nm S)
Runway19
Runway Length1800 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-140
Tail NumberN55228
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E3D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 26 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 10000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point37 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time17:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data