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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 16, 1997 · Learjet 24 · N991TD

Muscatine, IA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 16, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Muscatine, IA
Aircraft
Learjet 24
Tail Number
N991TD
Operator
American Air Network
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI97LA053

According to the pilot, the airplane '...began moving to the left side of the runway...' immediately upon touchdown. He attempted to abort the landing but the airplane contacted snow at the runway's left edge. The airplane exited the runway's left edge and slid sideways, about 300 yards.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control. A factor was the snow covered runway edge.

Full Narrative

On January 16, 1997, at 1428 central standard time, a Lear 24, N991TD, piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it departed the left side of runway 23 (5,500' X 100' asphalt with patchy snow-pack and ice) at the Muscatine Municipal Airport, Muscatine, Iowa. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight had been operating on an IFR flight plan. The pilot and co-pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Ft. Wayne, Indiana, 1500 est. The pilot-in-command's written statement said the airplane "...began moving to the left side of the runway..." immediately upon touch down. He said he applied power to abort the landing "...but contacted [a snow] drift of the left side of the runway... ." He said the airplane departed the runway and went out of control. The co-pilot's written statment reflects the pilot's statement. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Principal Operations Inspector (POI) represented the NTSB on-scene. He said the airplane began to drift to the left when it touched down. According to the POI, the pilot said he had attempted a go-around but the left main gear tires began to roll through snow near the runway's edge. The POI said the pilot stated the snow dragged the airplane further left. The POI said the airplane departed the runway edge about 800 feet from runway 23's approach threshold. The airplane slid sideways about 300 yards before coming to a stop. The on-scene investigation revealed N991TD's nose gear had collapsed aft and penetrated the fuselage skin. Fuselage stringers and bulkheads at the penetration area were bent and the surrounding skin wrinkled. The right wing tip tank was ruptured, and wing spar number 7 had a sheared web at the landing gear support pillar. Fuel was observed leaking from the bottom wing skin between the main landing gear assemblies.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:28 CST
Nearest AirportMuscatine Municipal (1nm)
Runway23
Runway Length5500 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftLearjet 24
Tail NumberN991TD
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAmerican Air Network
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbojet
Engine DetailsGe · CJ-610 · Turbojet · 2850
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 34 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 19 kt, gusting 29 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point3 C / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time20:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data