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January 19, 1997 · Mahan Starduster II Starduster · N45227

Atlanta, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 19, 1997
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
Atlanta, TX
Aircraft
Mahan Starduster II Starduster
Tail Number
N45227
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW97LA086

During a forced landing, following a loss of engine power, the pilot maneuvered the airplane to avoid powerlines and vehicles on a highway. The airplane struck a tree before coming to a stop in a pasture. The owner/pilot reported that the airplane, built by private individuals, was released to service in December 1996, and the total time on the day of the accident was 32 hours. The pilot/owner reported that a 'B' clamp 'loosened and allowed the throttle housing to slide freely. This in turn allowed the carb[uretor] to fall back to the idle position.' The throttle cable was examined and removed under the surveillance of the FAA inspector. After the removal, a cable break was found, where the cable was swaged to the control rod at the cockpit end of the cable. The FAA inspector 'concluded that the power loss was due to failure of the engine throttle control cable.' The reason for the failure of the cable was not determined; however, the individual cable wires 'appear to have been twisted prior to breakage which would indicate improper handling or installation.'

NTSB Probable Cause

improper maintenance by unknown person(s), which resulted in the failure of the throttle cable and a substantial loss of engine power. A factor relating to the accident was: the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On January 19, 1997, at 1645 central standard time, an experimental airplane, a Mahan Starduster II, N45227, operated by a private owner, under Title 14 CFR Part 91, impacted trees and terrain following a loss of engine power near Atlanta, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight and a flight plan was not filed. The commercial pilot/owner received minor injuries, his passenger serious injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from runway 5 at the Atlanta Municipal Airport at 1630. During interviews, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, and on the Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot/owner reported the following information. Approximately 3 miles from the airport, the airplane was climbing through 1,000 feet MSL when the engine power went to idle. The pilot established the airplane at a glide speed of 75 mph and made a turn toward the airport; however, the airplane did not glide to the airport. During the forced landing, the pilot maneuvered the airplane to avoid powerlines and vehicles on the highway. During the landing flare/touchdown to a pasture, the airplane struck a tree before coming to a stop. The owner/pilot reported that the airplane, built by private individuals, was released to service on December 9, 1996, and issued a Special Airworthiness Certificate by the FAA. By January 10, 1997, the pilot/owner completed the initial 25 hours of test flights. Total time on January 19, 1997, was 32 hours. Following the accident, the pilot/owner examined the airplane and reported that he "believed on account of engine vibration the clamp to the left (B clamp) loosened and allowed the throttle housing to slide freely. This in turn allowed the carb[uretor] to fall back to the idle position." The gear, flaps, engine crankshaft, and right wing received structural damage. The throttle cable was examined and removed under the surveillance of the FAA inspector for a closer inspection. After the removal, while holding the cable housing and pulling the cable, it was discovered that a cable break was located where the cable was swaged to the control rod at the cockpit end of the cable. The FAA inspector "concluded that the malfunction which caused the power loss was due to the failure of the engine throttle control cable." The reason for the failure of the cable is unknown; however, the individual cable wires "appear to have been twisted prior to breakage which would indicate improper handling or installation."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:45 CST
Nearest AirportAtlanta Municipal (0nm)
Runway5
Runway Length3204 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMahan Starduster II Starduster
Tail NumberN45227
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A1A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 30 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind45° @ 5 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 45 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data