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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 20, 1997 · Cessna 180J · N42376

Lopez, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 20, 1997
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Lopez, WA
Aircraft
Cessna 180J
Tail Number
N42376
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA97LA050

The airline transport pilot decided to depart from a private airstrip at night and in reported marginal VFR conditions. He did not receive a weather briefing nor file a flight plan prior to the flight. Immediately after departure, about 150 feet above the ground, he inadvertently entered instrument meteorological conditions in the form of clouds and fog. He lost sight of the terrain and became disoriented. The airplane impacted trees and then descended into the water. The airplane was substantially damaged and sank. The pilot and his passenger escaped with minor injuries. The pilot indicated that there were no mechanical malfunctions, and that he should not have flown due to the uncertainty of favorable weather.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper decision to initiate flight into marginal VFR conditions at night which led to inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions, and his failure to maintain adequate clearance from terrain. Factors contributing to the accident were a low ceiling, fog, and dark night conditions.

Full Narrative

On January 19, 1997, about 2030 Pacific standard time, N42376, a Cessna 180J, operated by the owner/pilot, collided with trees while maneuvering and impacted water near Lopez, Washington. The airplane was substantially damaged and sank. The airline transport pilot and his passenger escaped from the airplane and received minor injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight departed from a private airstrip near Lopez and was destined for Monroe, Washington. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91. According to the pilot, he listened to the Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) recording from the Whidbey Island Naval Air Station, located about 7 nautical miles southeast of the departure airstrip, just prior to departure. He stated that the ATIS reported 900 feet scattered cloud sky conditions, a 1,100-foot broken cloud ceiling, and "good visibility below." Dark night conditions prevailed. He also stated that he attempted to contact the Seattle Automated Flight Service Stations via radio on the ground and received no response. The pilot did not receive a weather briefing prior to the flight. He decided to take off from the private airstrip, known as the Decatur Shores Community Airstrip, after a "normal' engine run-up and verification that the airplane's vacuum system was "checked OK." The pilot further stated: Immediately after takeoff (at 100 - 150 feet [above the ground], estimated) I went into solid cloud very unexpectedly. Held heading, lowered nose slightly to avoid stall, and attempted to read rate-of-climb, in lower left side of panel. Attitude indicator seemed wrong. Switched overhead light on to read rate-of-climb, which seemed low. Pulled nose up to increase climb angle, noticed glow of lights below through cloud, realized I was not where I wanted to be, and simultaneously felt a double thump as we hit something.... Engine was only producing low power even though I visually checked throttle position and it was fully forward. Felt slight stall and recovered. Still in cloud and unable to see. Engine was running smoothly, but not much power....Water suddenly appeared...we hit water in level attitude. The pilot did not report any preimpact mechanical deficiencies in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident form (attached) that he submitted to the Safety Board, and he also indicated that he should "...not fly at night unless good weather is a certainty" in the "Recommendation" section of the form.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:30 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 180J
Tail NumberN42376
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-R · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 52 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDark Night
Wind140° @ 7 kt
Visibility4 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 700 ft
Temperature / Dew Point48 / 48
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time04:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data