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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

February 19, 1997 · Enstrom 280C · N51662

Lucasville, OH

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 19, 1997
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
Lucasville, OH
Aircraft
Enstrom 280C
Tail Number
N51662
Operator
Life Ambulance Service
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
IAD97GA049

The commercial helicopter pilot/owner received a request from the local authorities to assist in an official law enforcement search mission, at 0030. The pilot and a passenger took off from the airport and arrived on scene about 0155, after a 20 minute flight. A Deputy climbed into the helicopter as the spotter during the search mission. With three people onboard, the helicopter climbed to about 5 feet in altitude, landed, and the passenger exited the helicopter. The helicopter took off and made a climbing turn downwind to about 150 feet in altitude. Witnesses reported that the helicopter dropped nearly straight down into a wooded area. Minutes after the accident, when EMT personnel and another Deputy arrived at the crash site, the rotor blades were stopped, but the engine was running. Examination of the wreckage revealed no mechanical anomalies with the engine or airframe.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot in command failure to maintain rotor rpm.

Full Narrative

On February 19, 1997, about 0202 eastern standard time, an Enstrom 280C, N51662, was substantially damaged as it impacted the ground after taking off from a field near Lucasville, Ohio. The certificated commercial pilot/owner was seriously injured, and the passenger received minor injuries. The helicopter, registered to Life Ambulance Service, Inc., Portsmouth, Ohio, was utilized by the Scioto County Sheriff's Department for an official law enforcement search mission. Night visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from the Greater Portsmouth Regional Airport, Portsmouth, Ohio, about 0135. About 0030, the pilot was notified that his helicopter was needed for a search mission. The helicopter landed in a field about 0155 to pickup a sheriff's deputy, who was to assist as a spotter during the search. Witnesses stated that the helicopter, loaded with the pilot, the sheriff's deputy and another passenger, took off and attained about 5 feet agl. The helicopter landed, the passenger exited, and then, the helicopter took off. It climbed to about 150 feet agl, made a semi-circle or a turn downwind, and traveled approximately 200 feet when it was seen descending vertically into a wooded area. A group of Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT) watched as the helicopter took off. One EMT stated that he thought the helicopter was returning to the field. It was about 50 feet above the trees and he could hear the engine running. He saw the helicopter start to drop and heard it hit the trees. When the EMT's and another deputy arrived at the crash site, the rotor blades were stopped, but the engine was still running. With fuel leaking from the helicopter, the deputy turned off the engine, while the EMT's extracted the occupants from the wreckage. A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, and representatives from the helicopter and the engine manufacturers examined the wreckage on February 26, 1997. Their examination revealed that there were no pre-impact malfunctions or discontinuities in the airframe or flight control systems. No anomalies were found with the engine. The pilot obtained a commercial helicopter rating on November 1, 1996. His total flight experience was 413 hours, with a 168 hours in helicopters. His total night experience was 39 hours, with 14 hours in helicopters. When asked by the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector about the accident the pilot stated, " I took off towards the trees. The next thing I knew I had no power. Either I lost rotor rpm or I had an engine problem."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time02:02 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEnstrom 280C
Tail NumberN51662
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorLife Ambulance Service
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HI0-360 · Reciprocating · 205
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 38 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind210° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 27 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time06:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data