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February 24, 1997 · Piper PA-28-236 · N4341M

Palo Alto, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 24, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Palo Alto, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-236
Tail Number
N4341M
Operator
Roger C Hayward
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX97LA111

An air traffic controller observed the aircraft bounce after touchdown, then porpoise three times down the runway with each bounce increasing in amplitude. After the third bounce, the nose gear collapsed, and the aircraft slid off the left side of the runway. The wind was from 010 degrees at 15 knots. Examination of the aircraft revealed no evidence of a brake failure or other malfunction.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a porpoise and subsequent overload failure of the nose gear.

Full Narrative

On February 24, 1997, at 1000 hours Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28-236, N4341M, porpoised on landing and veered off runway 30 at the Palo Alto, California, airport. The aircraft sustained substantial damage, and the pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from San Jose, California airport at 0940. The pilot reported that maintenance personnel had been asked to check the right brake because it was ". . .extremely soft. Maintenance reported that they had flown the aircraft several times and had no trouble with the brake." The pilot stated that on taxi he noticed that the right brake was still ". . .extremely soft but that it worked if pumped up." The pilot reported that the landing was normal, but during the landing rollout the aircraft drifted to the left. "I made the decision to go around and went full power with right rudder. The aircraft continued to drift left as I applied power and exited the runway. . .after landing I observed both wind socks straight out but at different angles with respect to the runway. I perceived the wind to be at 15+ KIAS with gusts at 20+ KIAS perpendicular to runway heading." The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) controller on duty at the time reported the winds were from 010 degrees at 15 knots. The controller observed the aircraft bounce on touchdown, become airborne again, then porpoise down runway 30 three times with each bounce increasing in amplitude. On the third bounce, the nose gear collapsed and the aircraft slid off the left side of the runway. An FAA inspector from San Jose stated that she observed marks on the landing runway and the grassy area where the airplane came to rest. Flight control and engine continuity were established on scene with no evidence of a brake malfunction or other anomalies noted.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:00 PST
Nearest AirportPALOALTO (0nm)
Runway30
Runway Length2500 ft
Runway Width65 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-236
Tail NumberN4341M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRoger C Hayward
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540 · Reciprocating · 235
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 30 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind30°
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point19 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data