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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 5, 1997 · Bellanca 17-30 · N7312V

Aikens, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 5, 1997
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Aikens, SC
Aircraft
Bellanca 17-30
Tail Number
N7312V
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL97LA045

The pilot experienced a loss of engine power en route to his destination. He initiated an emergency descent for a forced landing. The airplane collided with two trees in the intended landing area. According to the pilot, the airplane had a fuel endurance of 4.8 hours, and he had flown about 3.0 hours since the last refueling. Examination of the engine assembly disclosed that there was a fuel leak around the shaft in the metering unit. The nature of the leak was a steady stream, such that, it was not possible to flow test the unit. Smaller leaks were also found in the fuel pump from the shaft seal and the adjustable orifice o-ring. The control linkage on the fuel metering unit and the throttle body were excessively worn. No fuel was recovered from the fuel system during on-site examination.

NTSB Probable Cause

excessive wear of the fuel metering unit/shaft, which resulted in a fuel leak and premature exhaustion of the fuel supply.

Full Narrative

On March 5, 1997, at 1615 eastern standard time, a Bellanca BL26, N7312V, collided with trees while maneuvering for a forced landing in a field eight miles east of Aikens, South Carolina. The business flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane received substantial damage; the pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight departed Raleigh, North Carolina, at 1430. The pilot reported that he was returning to Augusta, Georgia, when the engine lost power near Aikens. He initiated an emergency descent for a forced landing. As he maneuvered for a landing in a nearby field, the airplane collided with two trees in the intended landing area. According to the pilot, the airplane has a fuel endurance of 4.8 hours and he had flown about 3.0 hours since the last refueling. The examination of the engine assembly disclosed that there was a fuel leak around the shaft in the metering unit. The nature of the leak was a steady stream, such that, it was not possible to flow test the unit. Smaller leaks were also found in the fuel pump from the shaft seal and the adjustable orifice o-ring (see attached report of the engine examination).The control linkage on the fuel metering unit and the throttle body was excessively worn. No fuel was recovered from the fuel system during the on site examination.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:15 EST
Nearest AirportTwin Lakes (8nm E)
Runway21
Runway Length4500 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBellanca 17-30
Tail NumberN7312V
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-D · Reciprocating · 300
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 41 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 12 kt, gusting 21 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data