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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

March 28, 1997 · Bellanca 8KCAB · N1118E

Warrenton, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 28, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Warrenton, VA
Aircraft
Bellanca 8KCAB
Tail Number
N1118E
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
IAD97LA058

According to the pilot, the wind was approximately 16 to 18 knots with the windsock at a direct 90 degree crosswind to runway 14. The pilot stated that he did a go-around on his first landing attempt, because the two main gear did not touch at the same time. According to him, on the second landing attempt, the airplane encountered a gust of wind, and the tail shifted, which he corrected with aileron. The pilot stated that after passing trees on the side of the runway, a second gust of wind caught the tail, and the airplane went off the runway. According to the pilot, he added power to avoid a nose over and to jump a ditch. The pilot shut down engine power in an unsuccessful attempt to avoid striking trees, which were located adjacent to the runway at about three-quarters of its length.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and failure to maintain directional control of the airplane. The crosswind was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On March 28, 1997, at about 1415 eastern standard time, N1118E, a Bellanca 8KCAB, owned and operated by the private pilot sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees off the side of the runway while on approach to runway 14, at the Warrenton/Fauquier Airport in Warrenton, Virginia. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan was filed for this local flight. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, the wind was approximately 16-18 knots with the wind sock at a direct 90 degree crosswind to runway 14. The pilot stated that he did a go-around on his first landing attempt because the two main gear did not touch at the same time. According to the pilot, on the second landing attempt, a gust of wind forced the tail to shift which he corrected with aileron. The pilot stated after passing trees on the side of the runway, a second gust of wind caught the tail and pushed the airplane off of the runway. According to the pilot, he added power to avoid a nose over and jump a ditch. The pilot believed the airplane was certain to hit the trees, so he shut down as impact occurred. According to the FAA, the airplane hit the trees first with the right wing forcing it to spin around. The FAA stated the airplane hit the trees about 3/4 of the way down runway 14.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:15 EST
Nearest AirportFAQUIER (0nm S)
Runway14
Runway Length4103 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBellanca 8KCAB
Tail NumberN1118E
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · AEIO-360 SER · Reciprocating · 180
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 48 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 16 kt
Visibility12 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data