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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 3, 1997 · Beech J35 · N39W

Morristown, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 3, 1997
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
Morristown, AZ
Aircraft
Beech J35
Tail Number
N39W
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX97LA116

While in cruise flight the pilot felt a slight vibration and immediately made a power change without affect. After reducing the engine rpm from 2300 to 2100, the airplane vibrated hard for a split second and then smoothed out. At that point, the propeller had separated from the engine with part of the crankshaft. Metallurgical examination of the crankshaft revealed that the fatigue failure occurred inside the crankshaft bore 1.7 inches forward of the crankshaft oil seal. The point of origin was at two corrosion pits.

NTSB Probable Cause

failure of the crankshaft due to improper inspection/overhaul procedures.

Full Narrative

On March 2, 1997, about 1750 hours mountain standard time, a Beech J35, N39W, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at Morristown, Arizona. The pilot received minor injuries and the passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight and no flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that while in cruise flight he felt a vibration and immediately made a power change without affect. He further reduced the engine rpm from 2,300 to 2,100, the airplane vibrated hard for a split second and then smoothed out. At that point, the propeller separated from the engine with part of the crankshaft. The failure occurred over remote desert terrain and the propeller was not recovered. ENGINE INFORMATION According to the engine logbook, the engine had been overhauled on April 11, 1989, at 1,819 total hours. At the time of the accident, the engine had accumulated about 937 hours since the overhaul. Postaccident metallurgical examination of the crankshaft revealed that it had failed approximately 1.7 inches forward of the crankshaft oil seal. From this fatigue cracking origin, it propagated at a 45-degree angle to the axis of the crankshaft forward and aft. The origin was located inside the crankshaft bore at two corrosion pits.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:50 MST
Nearest AirportPRIVATE (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech J35
Tail NumberN39W
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-470-C · Reciprocating · 260
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 62 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind260°
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data