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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 21, 1997 · Cessna 150L · N21993

Nogales, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 21, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Nogales, AZ
Aircraft
Cessna 150L
Tail Number
N21993
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX97LA129

The pilot said that the power dropped, then returned to cruise rpm. About 30 to 40 seconds later the engine lost power again, regained power, and then dropped again. This cycle was repeated seven or eight times, with the pilot performing the emergency checklist procedures. The engine then stopped completely and the pilot made a forced landing during which the aircraft collided with trees. An engine run-up was conducted by an FAA inspector with no mechanical abnormalities found. The FAA inspector stated that a fuel sample was retrieved from the aircraft fuel tanks at the accident scene and appeared to be contaminated. As viewed, the sample had some water and debris in it, and was yellow in color. Particles of rust were also noted in the sample. The inspector reviewed the maintenance records and found that the owner had obtained an STC to use auto fuel in this aircraft. He reported that 'the sample smelled like a mixture of auto fuel and aviation fuel. . .[and]. . .neither of these fuels are yellow in color.' The aircraft owner/pilot stated to the inspector that he has a barrel of fuel at his hangar from which he refuels the aircraft.

NTSB Probable Cause

Loss of engine power due to fuel contamination resulting from the pilot's inadequate fuel storage and filtering procedures.

Full Narrative

On March 21, 1997, at 0900 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 150L, N21993, collided with trees during a forced landing 9 miles northwest of Nogales, Arizona. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power during cruise. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, and passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Ryan Field, Tucson, Arizona, at 0830 as a personal cross-country flight to Nogales. In the pilot's written statement, he said that at the time of the partial engine power loss they were flying at 7,500 msl over the Tucumcari Mountains. The power dropped, then returned to cruise rpm, at which point the pilot changed his heading to get away from the mountains. About 30 to 40 seconds later the engine lost power again, regained power, and then dropped again. This cycle was repeated seven or eight times, with the pilot performing the emergency checklist procedures. The engine then stopped completely and the pilot made a forced landing where the aircraft collided with trees. The aircraft retrieval firm which recovered the wreckage reported that approximately 10 gallons of a yellowish colored fuel were found in each tank. An engine run-up was conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Flight Standards District Office, Scottsdale, Arizona, with no mechanical abnormalities found. The FAA inspector stated that a fuel sample was retrieved from the aircraft fuel tanks at the accident scene and appeared to be contaminated. As viewed, the sample had some water and debris in it, and was yellow in color. Particles of rust were also noted in the sample. The inspector reviewed the maintenance records and found that the owner had obtained an STC to use auto fuel in this aircraft. He reported that "the sample smelled like a mixture of auto fuel and aviation fuel. . .[and]. . .neither of these fuels are yellow in color." The aircraft owner/pilot stated to the inspector that he has a barrel of fuel at his hangar from which he refuels the aircraft.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:00 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150L
Tail NumberN21993
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200D · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 38 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility60 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data