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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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March 31, 1997 · Piper PA-28R-200 · N2226T

Continental, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 31, 1997
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
Continental, AZ
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-200
Tail Number
N2226T
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX97LA137

The airplane lost engine oil pressure followed by seizure of the engine. The flight instructor attempted to glide to a nearby private strip but had insufficient altitude and elected to land gear up on rough level terrain. Evidence of detonation was found in the number 2 cylinder. The number 2 piston was damaged and aluminum from the piston restricted the flow of oil. The number 2 piston rod bearing failed as a result of loss of lubrication. One of the bolts to the number 2 piston rod cap broke, jamming the rotation of the crankshaft. The reason for the detonation in the number 2 cylinder could not be determined.

NTSB Probable Cause

loss of engine power as a result of detonation in the number 2 cylinder for undetermined reasons. A factor in the accident was the unsuitable nature of the forced landing area.

Full Narrative

On March 31, 1997, at 0839 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N2226T, lost engine power and landed gear up off the airport near Continental, Arizona. The airplane was being operated as an instructional flight by Leading Edge Aviation, Tucson, Arizona. The airplane was substantially damaged. The certified flight instructor received minor injuries and the certificated commercial pilot/student received serious injuries. The local flight originated in Tucson about 0820. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The pilots reported the airplane lost engine oil pressure followed by seizure of the engine. The flight instructor attempted to glide to a nearby private landing strip but had insufficient altitude and elected to land gear up on rough level terrain. After the accident, the engine was disassembled and examined by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airworthiness Inspector. According to the FAA, there was evidence of detonation in the number 2 cylinder. The number 2 piston was found damaged, and aluminum from the piston was found in the engine oil screen restricting the flow of oil. The number 2 piston rod bearing exhibited evidence of heat distress and appeared to the inspector to have failed as a result of loss of lubrication. One of the bolts to the number 2 piston rod cap was found broken, jamming the rotation of the crankshaft. According to the FAA inspector, the reason for the detonation in the number 2 cylinder could not be determined.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:39 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28R-200
Tail NumberN2226T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-C1C · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 26 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind110° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 46
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time14:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data