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April 19, 1997 · Air Tractor AT-400 · N73127

Fluvanna, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 19, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Fluvanna, TX
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-400
Tail Number
N73127
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW97LA169

The pilot was performing a swath run when he felt a vibration, and then the engine lost power. A forced landing was initiated to a plowed field. During the landing sequence, the left main landing gear separated from the fuselage, and the right wing spar was bent upward. A teardown inspection of the airplane's engine revealed that the reduction gear box failed and sheared the drive shaft. According to the FAA inspector, 'This failure allowed a turbine over speed to the point that the turbine blades separated from the wheel causing a contained catastrophic failure.'

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power due to the failure of the reduction gear box. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On April 19, 1997, at 1400 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-400 agricultural airplane, N73127, registered to and operated by Benny White Flying Service, Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Fluvanna, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the local flight that originated from a private airstrip near Lamesa, Texas. According to the pilot, he was performing a swath run when he felt a vibration, followed by a loss of engine power. A forced landing was initiated to a plowed field. During the landing sequence, the left main landing gear separated from the fuselage, and the right wing spar was bent upward. Examination of the PT6A-27 engine by a mechanic and the FAA inspector revealed that the turbine disc was missing approximately half of its blades. The engine was sent to Dallas Airmotive in Dallas, Texas, for further examination. On May 22, 1997, a teardown inspection revealed that the reduction gear box failed and sheared the drive shaft. According to the FAA inspector, "It was impossible to determine which part failed first. This failure allowed a turbine over speed to the point that the turbine blades separated from the wheel causing a contained catastrophic failure." According to the operator, the engine had accumulated a total of 2,430 hours since new, with approximately 1,300 hours since last overhaul.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-400
Tail NumberN73127
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsP&W · PT6A-27 · Turboprop · 680
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 44 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 2300 ft
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 54
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data